IMAGE - User contributions [en]

REDD policies

2014-04-03T09:45:13Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Agricultural economy and forestry
|Description=The protection of forests by REDD policies with the aim of reducing emissions; costs of policies are included
|Reference=Overmars et al., 2012;
|ClimateThemeItem=Climate mitigation (Climate)
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Agricultural economy and forestry
|EffectDescription=Increases the cost for land expansion in certain regions, favouring the use of other external inputs to increase production.
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Emissions
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Natural vegetation and carbon cycle
}}

Financing climate policy

2014-04-03T09:32:03Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Climate policy
|Description=Developed countries could provide financial resources to assist developing countries by implementation of mitigation and adaptation policies. To mobilise these funds, several mechanisms exist, of which the effect can be analysed
|Reference=Hof et al., 2009; Hof et al., 2011;
|ClimateThemeItem=Other climate (Climate)
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Climate policy
|EffectDescription=Implementation of climate financing proposals affect regional mitigation costs, as regions have to contribute to financing. The funds mobilised can be used to finance climate policies of the least developed regions.
}}

Energy tax or subsidiy

2014-04-03T09:26:06Z

MarkRoelfsema: Created page with "{{PolicyInterventionTemplate |Component=Energy supply; |Description=Changing the prices through energy tax or subsidy for the various energy carriers influences the choice of..."

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Energy supply;
|Description=Changing the prices through energy tax or subsidy for the various energy carriers influences the choice of technology and thus the level of emissions.
|EnergyThemeItem=Energy emissions (Energy); Energy system (Energy)
|AirThemeItem=Air quality (Air pollution)
|ClimateThemeItem=Climate mitigation (Climate); GHG emissions (Climate)
}}

Effort- or burden-sharing of emission reductions

2014-04-03T09:20:00Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Climate policy
|Description=Evaluation of burden-sharing or effort-sharing regimes. Which regions or countries should contribute, when and by how much to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions?
|Reference=Den Elzen and Höhne, 2010; Den Elzen et al., 2012b; Hof et al., 2012;
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Climate policy
|EffectDescription=The burden-sharing regime affects regional mitigation costs, as different burden-sharing rules lead to different emission reduction targets.
}}

Change the use of electricity and hydrogen

2014-04-03T09:14:04Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Energy conversion
|Description=It is possible to promote the use of electricity and hydrogen at the end-use level. Given the high flexibility in the choice of feedstock in these energy carriers, so that more low-carbon technologies can be deployed, high shares of electricity and hydrogen use in final energy increase the ability of the total system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy conversion
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy supply
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Emissions
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy demand
}}

Change the use of electricity and hydrogen

2014-04-03T09:13:11Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Energy conversion
|Description=It is possible to promote the use of electricity and hydrogen at the end-use level. Given the high flexibility in the choice of feedstock in these energy carriers, so that more low-carbon technologies can be deployed, high shares of electricity and hydrogen use in final energy increase the ability of the total system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in a mitigation scenario.
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy conversion
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy supply
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Emissions
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy demand
}}

Capacity targets

2014-04-03T09:09:17Z

MarkRoelfsema:

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Energy conversion
|Description=It is possible to prescribe the shares of renewables, CCS technology, nuclear power and other forms of generation capacity. This measure influences the amount of capacity installed of the technology chosen
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy conversion
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Emissions
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Energy supply
}}

Apply emission and energy intensity standards

2014-04-03T09:08:04Z

MarkRoelfsema: Created page with "{{PolicyInterventionTemplate |Component=Energy conversion; Energy demand; |Description=Apply emission intensity standards for e.g. cars (gCO2/km), power plants (gCO2/kWh) or ..."

{{PolicyInterventionTemplate
|Component=Energy conversion; Energy demand;
|Description=Apply emission intensity standards for e.g. cars (gCO2/km), power plants (gCO2/kWh) or appliances (kWh/hour).
|EnergyThemeItem=Energy demand (Energy); Energy emissions (Energy); Energy system (Energy)
|ClimateThemeItem=Climate mitigation (Climate); GHG emissions (Climate)
}}
{{PolicyInterventionEffectTemplate
|EffectOnComponent=Emissions
}}