https://models.pbl.nl/image/Special:Ask/mainlabel%3DVariable/format%3Drss/order%3Dasc/offset%3D0/limit%3D50/-5B-5BCategory:Variable-5D-5D-20-5B-5BHasVariableType::driver-5D-5D/-3FDriverGroup/-3FHasDescription/-3FHasSource/-3FHasLabel/-3FHasDefaultUnit/prettyprint%3Dtrue/unescape%3Dtrue/searchlabel%3DRSS From IMAGE en MediaWiki 1.39.15 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:02:56 GMT https://models.pbl.nl/image/Adaptation_level https://models.pbl.nl/image/Adaptation_level <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adaptation level</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Level of adaptation to climate change , defined as the share of climate change damage avoided by adaptation. This level is be calculated by the model to minimise adaptation costs and residual damage, or set by the user. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Adaptation level </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$_(2005)_per_year?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$ (2005) per year (page does not exist)">US$ (2005) per year</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:35:09 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Air_pollution_policy https://models.pbl.nl/image/Air_pollution_policy <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air pollution policy</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Air pollution policies set to reach emission reduction targets, represented in the model in the form of energy carrier and sector specific emission factors. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/EDGAR_database" title="EDGAR database">EDGAR database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Air pollution policies </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:35:14 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Animal_productivity https://models.pbl.nl/image/Animal_productivity <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animal productivity</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Effective production of livestock commodities per animal per year. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAOSTAT_database" title="FAOSTAT database">FAOSTAT database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Animal productivity </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:35:21 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Biofuel_policy https://models.pbl.nl/image/Biofuel_policy <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biofuel policy</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Policies to foster the use of biofuels in transport, such as financial incentives and biofuel mandates and obligations. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Biofuel policy </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:35:29 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Built-up_area_-_grid https://models.pbl.nl/image/Built-up_area_-_grid <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Built-up area - grid</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy and land resources </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Urban built-up area per grid cell, excluded from all biophysical modelling in IMAGE, increasing over time as a function of urban population and a country- and scenario-specific urban density curve. </p></div> Thu, 19 Mar 2020 14:49:53 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Capital_supply https://models.pbl.nl/image/Capital_supply <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Capital supply</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Capital available to replace depreciated stock and expand the stock to support economic growth. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/GTAP_database" title="GTAP database">GTAP database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Capital supply </p></div> Thu, 19 Mar 2020 14:57:47 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Climate_target https://models.pbl.nl/image/Climate_target <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Climate target</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Climate target, defined in terms of concentration levels, radiative forcing, temperature targets, or cumulative emissions. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Climate target </p></div> Wed, 17 Apr 2024 14:22:55 GMT Huismanv https://models.pbl.nl/image/Domestic_climate_policy https://models.pbl.nl/image/Domestic_climate_policy <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Domestic climate policy</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Planned and/or implemented national climate and energy policies, such as taxes, feed-in tariffs, renewable targets, efficiency standards, that affect projected emission reduction. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Climate policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$_(2005)_per_year_or_percentage_(%25)?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$ (2005) per year or percentage (%) (page does not exist)">US$ (2005) per year or percentage (%)</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:35:53 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_efficiency_technology https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_efficiency_technology <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy efficiency technology</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in the energy system </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy efficiency technology </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:01 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_intensity_parameters https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_intensity_parameters <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy intensity parameters</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in the energy system </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/IEA" title="IEA">IEA</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy intensity parameters </p></div> Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:08:42 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_policy https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_policy <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy policy</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Policy to achieve energy system objectives, such as energy security and energy access. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy policies </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:12 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_resources https://models.pbl.nl/image/Energy_resources <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Energy resources</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy and land resources </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Volume of energy resource per carrier, region and supply cost class (determines depletion dynamics). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Energy resources </p></div> Thu, 19 Mar 2020 15:08:55 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Equity_principles https://models.pbl.nl/image/Equity_principles <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Equity principles</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>General concepts of distributive justice or fairness used in effort sharing approaches. Three key equity principles are: Responsibility (historical contribution to warming); capability (ability to pay for mitigation); and equality (equal emissions allowances per capita). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Equity principles </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/Percentage_(%25)?redlink=1" class="new" title="Percentage (%) (page does not exist)">Percentage (%)</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:24 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Feed_conversion https://models.pbl.nl/image/Feed_conversion <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feed conversion</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Measure of an animal's efficiency in converting feed mass into the desired output such as meat and milk (for cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep and goats). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAOSTAT_database" title="FAOSTAT database">FAOSTAT database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Feed conversion (FCR) </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:31 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Fertiliser_use_efficiency https://models.pbl.nl/image/Fertiliser_use_efficiency <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fertiliser use efficiency</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Ratio of fertiliser uptake by a crop to fertiliser applied. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAOSTAT_database" title="FAOSTAT database">FAOSTAT database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Fertiliser use efficiency </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:38 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Forest_plantation_demand https://models.pbl.nl/image/Forest_plantation_demand <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Forest plantation demand</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Demand for forest plantation area. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAOSTAT_database" title="FAOSTAT database">FAOSTAT database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Wood plantation area </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:44 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Fraction_of_selective_logging https://models.pbl.nl/image/Fraction_of_selective_logging <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fraction of selective logging</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>The fraction of forest harvested in a grid, in clear cutting, selective cutting, wood plantations and additional deforestation. Fraction of selective cut determines the fraction of timber harvested by selective cutting of trees in semi-natural and natural forest. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Fraction cut down </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:36:52 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/GDP_per_capita https://models.pbl.nl/image/GDP_per_capita <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GDP per capita</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/World_Bank_database" title="World Bank database">World Bank database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$_(2005)_per_year?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$ (2005) per year (page does not exist)">US$ (2005) per year</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:04 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/GDP_per_capita_-_grid https://models.pbl.nl/image/GDP_per_capita_-_grid <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GDP per capita - grid</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Scaled down GDP per capita from country to grid level, based on population density. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>GDP per capita per gridcell </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/Per_gridcell?redlink=1" class="new" title="Per gridcell (page does not exist)">Per gridcell</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:10 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/GINI_coefficient https://models.pbl.nl/image/GINI_coefficient <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GINI coefficient</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Measure of income disparity in a population. If all have the same income, GINI equals 1. The lower the GINI, the wider the gap between the lowest and highest income groups. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/World_Bank_database" title="World Bank database">World Bank database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>GINI coefficient </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:15 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Harvest_efficiency https://models.pbl.nl/image/Harvest_efficiency <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harvest efficiency</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Fraction of harvested wood used as product, the remainder being left as residues. Specified per biomass pool and forestry management type. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Forestry drivers </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:22 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Increase_in_irrigated_area_-_grid https://models.pbl.nl/image/Increase_in_irrigated_area_-_grid <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Increase in irrigated area - grid</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Increase in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAO" title="FAO">FAO</a>, <a href="/image/IIASA" title="IIASA">IIASA</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Expansion of irrigated areas </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:28 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_conveyance_efficiency https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_conveyance_efficiency <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irrigation conveyance efficiency</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Ratio of water supplied to the irrigated field to the quantity withdrawn from the water source, determining the quantity of water lost during transport. This parameter is defined at country level. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/PIK" title="PIK">PIK</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Irrigation conveyance efficiency </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:33 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_project_efficiency https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_project_efficiency <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irrigation project efficiency</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Ratio of quantity of irrigation water required by the crop (based on soil moisture deficits) to the quantity withdrawn from rivers, lakes, reservoirs or other sources. This parameter is given at country level. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/PIK" title="PIK">PIK</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Irrigation project efficiency </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/-?redlink=1" class="new" title="- (page does not exist)">-</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:41 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_system https://models.pbl.nl/image/Irrigation_system <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irrigation system</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Type of irrigation system: surface, sprinkler or drip. This is allocated at country level, based on Jagermeyr et al (2015). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Irrigation system </p></div> Tue, 09 Nov 2021 10:46:34 GMT Dafnomilii https://models.pbl.nl/image/Labour_supply https://models.pbl.nl/image/Labour_supply <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Labour supply</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Effective supply of labour input to support economic activities, taking into account the participation rate of age cohorts. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Labour supply </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:49 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Learning_rate https://models.pbl.nl/image/Learning_rate <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Learning rate</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in the energy system </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Determines the rate of technology development in learning equations. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Learning rate </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:37:56 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Lifestyle_parameters https://models.pbl.nl/image/Lifestyle_parameters <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lifestyle parameters</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Lifestyle parameters </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/IEA" title="IEA">IEA</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Lifestyle parameters for energy demand </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:38:03 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Livestock_rations https://models.pbl.nl/image/Livestock_rations <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livestock rations</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Determines the feed requirements per feed type (food crops; crop residues; grass and fodder; animal products; scavenging), specified per animal type and production system (extensive/intensive/backyard/intermediate/intensive/broiler/laying hens). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Livestock ration </p></div> Tue, 02 Nov 2021 19:37:11 GMT Doelmanj https://models.pbl.nl/image/Manure_spreading_fraction https://models.pbl.nl/image/Manure_spreading_fraction <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manure spreading fraction</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Fraction of manure produced in staples that is spread on agricultural areas. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Manure spreading fraction </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:38:25 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Population https://models.pbl.nl/image/Population <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Population</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Population projections </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Number of people per region. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/UN" title="UN">UN</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Population per region </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/People?redlink=1" class="new" title="People (page does not exist)">People</a> </p></div> Thu, 21 Sep 2023 19:18:20 GMT 131.224.186.26 https://models.pbl.nl/image/Population_-_grid https://models.pbl.nl/image/Population_-_grid <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Population - grid</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Population projections </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/UN" title="UN">UN</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Population per gridcell </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/People?redlink=1" class="new" title="People (page does not exist)">People</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:38:33 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Preferences https://models.pbl.nl/image/Preferences <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Preferences</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Lifestyle parameters </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Preferences (costs mark-ups) </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/-?redlink=1" class="new" title="- (page does not exist)">-</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:38:39 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Private_consumption https://models.pbl.nl/image/Private_consumption <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Private consumption</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/The_World_Bank" title="The World Bank">The World Bank</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Private consumption per capita </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$_(2005)_per_yr?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$ (2005) per yr (page does not exist)">US$ (2005) per yr</a> </p></div> Thu, 12 Mar 2020 11:23:44 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Production_system_mix https://models.pbl.nl/image/Production_system_mix <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Production system mix</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Livestock production is distributed over two systems for dairy and beef production (intensive: mixed and industrial; extensive: pastoral grazing), and to three systems for pigs (backyard, intermediate, intensive) and poultry (backyard, boilers, laying hens) with specific intensities, rations and feed conversion ratios. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Production system mix for livestock </p></div> Tue, 02 Nov 2021 19:40:19 GMT Doelmanj https://models.pbl.nl/image/Protected_area_-_grid https://models.pbl.nl/image/Protected_area_-_grid <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protected area - grid</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Map of protected nature areas, limiting use of this area. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/WDPA_database" title="WDPA database">WDPA database</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Protected areas </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:38:59 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Sector_value_added https://models.pbl.nl/image/Sector_value_added <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sector value added</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Sector Value added </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$_(2005)_per_yr?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$ (2005) per yr (page does not exist)">US$ (2005) per yr</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:04 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Taxes_and_other_additional_costs https://models.pbl.nl/image/Taxes_and_other_additional_costs <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taxes and other additional costs</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Environmental and other policies </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/IEA" title="IEA">IEA</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Taxes and other additional costs </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/US$/GJ?redlink=1" class="new" title="US$/GJ (page does not exist)">US$/GJ</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:11 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technological_change_(crops_and_livestocks) https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technological_change_(crops_and_livestocks) <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Technological change (crops and livestocks)</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in agriculture and forestry </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Increase in productivity in crop production (yield/ha) and livestock production (carcass weight, offtake rate). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAO" title="FAO">FAO</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change (crops and livestocks) </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:17 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technology_development_of_energy_conversion https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technology_development_of_energy_conversion <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Technology development of energy conversion</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in the energy system </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technology development </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:23 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technology_development_of_energy_supply https://models.pbl.nl/image/Technology_development_of_energy_supply <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Technology development of energy supply</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technological change in the energy system </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Technology development </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:34 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Timber_demand https://models.pbl.nl/image/Timber_demand <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timber demand</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Economic development </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Demand for roundwood and pulpwood per region. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/FAO" title="FAO">FAO</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Timber demand </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:43 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Trade_policy https://models.pbl.nl/image/Trade_policy <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trade policy</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Trade regimes, tariffs and barriers </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Assumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Trade policy </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:39:59 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Trade_restriction https://models.pbl.nl/image/Trade_restriction <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trade restriction</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Trade regimes, tariffs and barriers </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Trade tariffs and barriers limiting trade in energy carriers (in energy submodel). </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Trade restrictions </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:40:19 GMT Oostenrijr https://models.pbl.nl/image/Urban_population_fraction https://models.pbl.nl/image/Urban_population_fraction <div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Urban population fraction</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Population projections </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Urban/rural split of population. </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/image/UN" title="UN">UN</a> </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>urbanisation </p></div><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><a href="/edit/Fraction?redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraction (page does not exist)">Fraction</a> </p></div> Mon, 19 Nov 2018 07:40:26 GMT Oostenrijr