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VariableModel driver groupUsed_inDescription
Increase in irrigated area - gridTechnological change in agriculture and forestryLand-use allocationIncrease in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO).
Production system mixTechnological change in agriculture and forestryLivestock systems
Nutrients
Livestock production is distributed over two systems for dairy and beef production (intensive: mixed and industrial; extensive: pastoral grazing), and to three systems for pigs (backyard, intermediate, intensive) and poultry (backyard, boilers, laying hens) with specific intensities, rations and feed conversion ratios.
Irrigation project efficiencyTechnological change in agriculture and forestryRatio of quantity of irrigation water required by the crop (based on soil moisture deficits) to the quantity withdrawn from rivers, lakes, reservoirs or other sources. This parameter is given at country level.
Irrigation conveyance efficiencyTechnological change in agriculture and forestryRatio of water supplied to the irrigated field to the quantity withdrawn from the water source, determining the quantity of water lost during transport. This parameter is defined at country level.
Animal productivityTechnological change in agriculture and forestryLivestock systemsEffective production of livestock commodities per animal per year.
Livestock rationsTechnological change in agriculture and forestryLivestock systems
Nutrients
Determines the feed requirements per feed type (food crops; crop residues; grass and fodder; animal products; scavenging), specified per animal type and production system (extensive/intensive/backyard/intermediate/intensive/broiler/laying hens).
Manure spreading fractionTechnological change in agriculture and forestryNutrientsFraction of manure produced in staples that is spread on agricultural areas.
Energy intensity parametersTechnological change in the energy systemEnergy demandSet of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements).
Technology development of energy conversionTechnological change in the energy systemEnergy supply and demand
Energy conversion
Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.
Learning rateTechnological change in the energy systemEnergy supplyDetermines the rate of technology development in learning equations.
Energy efficiency technologyTechnological change in the energy systemEnergy demandModel assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency.
Technology development of energy supplyTechnological change in the energy systemEnergy supply and demand
Energy supply
Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.
Trade policyTrade regimes, tariffs and barriersAgricultural economyAssumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation.
Trade restrictionTrade regimes, tariffs and barriersEnergy supplyTrade tariffs and barriers limiting trade in energy carriers (in energy submodel).