Browse data: Variable

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Showing below up to 23 results in range #1 to #23.

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  • Air pollution policy (Air pollution policies set to reach emission reduction targets, represented in the model in the form of energy carrier and sector specific emission factors., type: driver)
  • Carbon price (Carbon price on the international trading market (in USD in 2005 per tonne C-eq) calculated from aggregated regional permit demand and supply curves derived from marginal abatement costs., type: model (from/to model))
  • Carbon storage price (The costs of capturing and storing CO2, affecting the use of CCS technology., type: model (from/to model))
  • Demand for electricity, heat and hydrogen (The demand for production of electricity, heat and hydrogen., type: model (from/to model))
  • Electricity price (The price of electricity., type: model (from/to model))
  • Energy efficiency technology (Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency., type: driver)
  • Energy intensity parameters (Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements)., type: driver)
  • Energy policy (Policy to achieve energy system objectives, such as energy security and energy access., type: driver)
  • GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity., type: driver)
  • GDP per capita - grid (Scaled down GDP per capita from country to grid level, based on population density., type: driver)
  • Land cover, land use - grid (Multi-dimensional map describing all aspects of land cover and land use per grid cell, such as type of natural vegetation, crop and grass fraction, crop management, fertiliser and manure input, livestock density., type: model (from/to model))
  • Lifestyle parameters (Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy., type: driver)
  • Population (Number of people per region., type: driver)
  • Population - grid (Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling)., type: driver)
  • Precipitation - grid (Monthly total precipitation., type: model (from/to model))
  • Preferences (Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration., type: driver)
  • Primary energy price (The price of primary energy carriers based on production costs., type: model (from/to model))
  • Private consumption (Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy., type: driver)
  • Secondary energy price (The secondary energy price of each energy carrier at the end-use level (coal, oil, gas, bio-energy, electricity, hydrogen) is calculated based on (1) the primary energy price, (2) energy taxes and subsidies, (3) the costs of energy conversion throughout the energy supply chain and (4) a correction factor., type: model (from/to model))
  • Sector value added (Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity., type: driver)
  • Taxes and other additional costs (Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs, type: driver)
  • Technology development of energy conversion (Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development., type: driver)
  • Temperature - grid (Monthly average temperature., type: model (from/to model))

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