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B
The nitrogen soil budgets in Northern America, Europe, Russia and Central Asia, Japan and Oceania are stable or decreasing after 2005, they are projected to strongly increase in many other regions in a baseline scenario. +
Land-use change and encroachment are projected to remain the most important drivers of biodiversity loss, but climate change will also become a significant pressure. +
As a result of increasing water demand and climate change, the number of people living under water stress is projected to increase (top, OECD 2012), and more regions might face a reduction in crop production due to irrigation water shortage (bottom, Biemans 2012). +
Regions vulnerable to crop production losses due to shortages in irrigation water (Biemans, 2012). +
The Big Flowchart provides an overview of the IMAGE framework, its model components, drivers, variables and data flows. +
C
Venn diagram of models used in IMAGE framework +
E
Summary of elements in Detailed description page +
Summary of elements in Introduction page +
Summary of elements in Policy issues page +
Summary of elements in All reference page +
Summary of elements in Data uncertainties and limitations page +
F
IAM models distinguished by their level of detail in economic aspects (horizontal) and biophysical/technical aspects (vertical ). +
Trends in population and income. +
Trends in world energy use, with and without climate policy. +
Trends in world energy use, with and without climate policy. +
Changes in emissions under baseline (trend scenario) and 2ºC scenario (challenge pathways) +
Human development indicators +
Flowchart Agricultural economy. See also the Input/Output Table on the introduction page. +
Flowchart Air pollution and energy policies. Linkages between components of the IMAGE system, energy policy objectives and possible policy measures. +
Flowchart Aquatic biodiversity. See also the Input/Output Table on the introduction page. +