Browse data: Variable
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Is input for: (Click arrow to add another value) Showing below up to 28 results in range #1 to #28.
- Adaptation level (Level of adaptation to climate change , defined as the share of climate change damage avoided by adaptation. This level is be calculated by the model to minimise adaptation costs and residual damage, or set by the user., type: driver)
- BC, OC and NOx emissions (Emissions of BC, OC and NOx per year., type: model (from/to model))
- Biofuel policy (Policies to foster the use of biofuels in transport, such as financial incentives and biofuel mandates and obligations., type: driver)
- CO and NMVOC emissions (Emissions from CO and NMVOC., type: model (from/to model))
- CO2 emission from energy and industry (CO2 emission from energy and industry., type: model (from/to model))
- Capital supply (Capital available to replace depreciated stock and expand the stock to support economic growth., type: driver)
- Carbon price (Carbon price on the international trading market (in USD in 2005 per tonne C-eq) calculated from aggregated regional permit demand and supply curves derived from marginal abatement costs., type: model (from/to model))
- Climate target (Climate target, defined in terms of concentration levels, radiative forcing, temperature targets, or cumulative emissions., type: driver)
- Domestic climate policy (Planned and/or implemented national climate and energy policies, such as taxes, feed-in tariffs, renewable targets, efficiency standards, that affect projected emission reduction., type: driver)
- Energy resources (Volume of energy resource per carrier, region and supply cost class (determines depletion dynamics)., type: driver)
- Equity principles (General concepts of distributive justice or fairness used in effort sharing approaches. Three key equity principles are: Responsibility (historical contribution to warming); capability (ability to pay for mitigation); and equality (equal emissions allowances per capita)., type: driver)
- GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity., type: driver)
- Labour supply (Effective supply of labour input to support economic activities, taking into account the participation rate of age cohorts., type: driver)
- Land supply (Available land for agriculture, per grid or region, depending on suitability for crops, and excluding unsuitable areas such as steep slopes, wetlands and protected areas., type: model (from/to model))
- Land supply for bioenergy - grid (Land available for sustainable bioenergy production (abandoned agricultural land and non-forested land)., type: model (from/to model))
- Land-use CO2 emissions - grid (Land-use CO2 emissions from deforestation, wood harvest, agricultural harvest, bioenergy plantations and timber decay., type: model (from/to model))
- Lifestyle parameters (Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy., type: driver)
- Marginal abatement cost (Cost of an additional unit of pollution abated (CO2eq). A marginal abatement cost curve (MAC curve) is a set of options available to an economy to reduce pollution, ranked from the lowest to highest additional costs., type: model (from/to model))
- Non-CO2 GHG emissions (CH4, N2O and Halocarbons) (Non-CO2 GHG emissions (CH4, N2O, Halocarbons)., type: model (from/to model))
- Population (Number of people per region., type: driver)
- Potential crop and grass yield - grid (Potential crop and grass yield, changing over time due to climate change and possibly soil degradation. In some components, i.e. 'Agricultural economy' regional aggregations of the dataset which depend on the actual land-use area, are used., type: model (from/to model))
- Private consumption (Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy., type: driver)
- SO2 emissions (SO2 emissions, per source (e.g. fossil fuel burning, deforestation)., type: model (from/to model))
- Sector value added (Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity., type: driver)
- Technological change (crops and livestocks) (Increase in productivity in crop production (yield/ha) and livestock production (carcass weight, offtake rate)., type: driver)
- Technology development of energy conversion (Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development., type: driver)
- Technology development of energy supply (Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development., type: driver)
- Trade policy (Assumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation., type: driver)