Browse data: Variable

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Showing below up to 29 results in range #1 to #29.

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  • Bioenergy production (Total bioenergy production., type: model (from/to model))
  • CO2 concentration (Atmospheric CO2 concentration., type: model (from/to model))
  • Change in soil properties - grid (Change in soil properties, such as clay/sand content, organic carbon content, soil depth (topsoil/subsoil)., type: model (from/to model))
  • Cloudiness - grid (Percentage of cloudiness per month; assumed constant after the historical period, type: historical data)
  • Crop production (Regional production per crop., type: model (from/to model))
  • Electricity price (The price of electricity., type: model (from/to model))
  • Energy efficiency technology (Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency., type: driver)
  • Energy intensity parameters (Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements)., type: driver)
  • GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity., type: driver)
  • Grass requirement (Grass requirement; ruminants (nondairy cattle, dairy cattle, sheep and goats) are grazing animals, and part (in mixed systems) or most (pastoral systems) of their feed is grass, hay or other roughage; this grass requirement is calculated as a fraction of the total energy (feed) requirement., type: model (from/to model))
  • Increase in irrigated area - grid (Increase in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO)., type: driver)
  • Irrigation water supply - grid (Water supplied to irrigated fields; equal to irrigation water withdrawal minus water lost during transport, depending on the conveyance efficiency., type: model (from/to model))
  • Land cover, land use - grid (Multi-dimensional map describing all aspects of land cover and land use per grid cell, such as type of natural vegetation, crop and grass fraction, crop management, fertiliser and manure input, livestock density., type: model (from/to model))
  • Lifestyle parameters (Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy., type: driver)
  • Management intensity crops (Management intensity crops, expressing actual yield level compared to potential yield. While potential yield is calculated for each grid cell, this parameter is expressed at the regional level. This parameter is based on data and exogenous assumptions - current practice and technological change in agriculture - and is endogenously adapted in the agro-economic model., type: model (from/to model))
  • Number of wet days - grid (Number of days with a rain event, per month; assumed constant after the historical period, type: historical data)
  • Population (Number of people per region., type: driver)
  • Population - grid (Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling)., type: driver)
  • Potential crop and grass yield - grid (Potential crop and grass yield, changing over time due to climate change and possibly soil degradation. In some components, i.e. 'Agricultural economy' regional aggregations of the dataset which depend on the actual land-use area, are used., type: model (from/to model))
  • Precipitation - grid (Monthly total precipitation., type: model (from/to model))
  • Preferences (Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration., type: driver)
  • Primary energy price (The price of primary energy carriers based on production costs., type: model (from/to model))
  • Private consumption (Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy., type: driver)
  • Protected area - grid (Map of protected nature areas, limiting use of this area., type: driver)
  • River discharge - grid (Average flow of water through each grid cell., type: model (from/to model))
  • Secondary energy price (The secondary energy price of each energy carrier at the end-use level (coal, oil, gas, bio-energy, electricity, hydrogen) is calculated based on (1) the primary energy price, (2) energy taxes and subsidies, (3) the costs of energy conversion throughout the energy supply chain and (4) a correction factor., type: model (from/to model))
  • Sector value added (Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity., type: driver)
  • Taxes and other additional costs (Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs, type: driver)
  • Temperature - grid (Monthly average temperature., type: model (from/to model))

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