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This page provides a simple browsing interface for finding entities described by a property and a named value. Other available search interfaces include the page property search, and the ask query builder.

List of results

• Baseline figure Land-use allocation  + (Natural land conversion in selected SSP scenarios for the 2020-2100 period (van Vuuren et al., 2021))
• PFT to NLCT  + (Natural land cover type (biome) classifica … Natural land cover type (biome) classification from area shares of individual Plant Functional Types (PFT)s (expresses as foliage projected cover, FPC) and mean annual temperature (Tmean). Subscripts of FPC refer to individual PFTs (1: tropical broadleaved evergreen, 2: tropical broadleaved raingreen, 3: temperate needleleaved evergreen, 4: temperate broadleaved evergreen, 5: temperate broadleaved summergreen, 6: boreal summergreen, 7: boreal needleleaved evergreen, 8: C3 herbaceous, 9: C4 herbaceous), tropical PFTs (“trop”) are PFTs 1 and 2, temperate PFTs (“temp”) are PFTs 3-5, boreal PFTS (“bor”) are PFTs 6 and 7, tree PFTs (“tree”) are PFTs 1-7, grass PFTs are PFTs 8 and 9.are PFTs 1-7, grass PFTs are PFTs 8 and 9.)
• Baseline figure Energy supply  + (Over time the share of most important energy producers for different forms of energy changes. This has implications for energy security.)
• Icon PR  + (Policy responses)
• Icon AEF  + (Pressure component: Agricultural economy)
• Icon E  + (Pressure component: Emissions)
• Icon EC  + (Pressure component: Energy conversion)
• Icon ED  + (Pressure component: Energy demand)
• Icon ES  + (Pressure component: Energy supply)
• Icon FM  + (Pressure component: Forest management)
• Icon AS  + (Pressure component: Land-use allocation)
• Icon LS  + (Pressure component: Livestock systems)
• Policy intervention figure Drivers  + (Projected total world GDP in the OECD envi … Projected total world GDP in the OECD environmental outlook (OECD, 2012) and in the SSP scenarios according to OECD (left), per world region in SSP2 according to OECD (middle) and according to different sources for SSP3 (right). GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is shown in purchasing power parity (ppp), SSP data from the SSP database (IIASA, 2013). data from the SSP database (IIASA, 2013).)
• USS region selection  + (Region selection with coupled dimension)
• Baseline figure Water II  + (Regions vulnerable to crop production losses due to shortages in irrigation water (Biemans, 2012).)
• Icon APEP  + (Response component: Air pollution and energy policies)
• Icon CP  + (Response component: Climate policy)
• Icon LBP  + (Response component: Land and biodiversity policies)
• Policy intervention figure Land and biodiversity policies  + (Results of several interventions in declining biodiversity loss (PBL, 2010))
• Policy intervention figure Climate policy  + (Scenario results describing emission pathw … Scenario results describing emission pathways representing optimal and delayed policy action (Copenhagen pledges) in 2020, in terms of CO₂ emission (including land use), associated radiative forcing (including all gases and aerosol forcing), and global mitigation costs (as percentage of GDP).), and global mitigation costs (as percentage of GDP).)
• USS load scenario  + (Select and load scenarios)
• USS select scenario dimension  + (Select scenario in dimension dimension dialog)
• Policy intervention figure Nutrients  + (Several policy interventions can lead to a reduction in the global soil nitrogen budget compared to a baseline scenario (Bouwman et al., 2013c).)
• Policy intervention figure Terrestrial biodiversity  + (Several policy interventions in land-use regulation, production and demand systems could prevent some of the biodiversity loss projected in the baseline. The single largest effects can be expected from closing the yield gap, and from dietary changes.)
• Flowchart Energy demand  + (Some sectors are represented in a generic way as shown here, the sectors transport, residential and heavy industry are modelled in specific modules.)

• Icon ACC  + (State component: Atmospheric composition and climate)

• Icon NVCC  + (State component: Carbon cycle and natural vegetation)
• Icon CG  + (State component: Crops and grass)
• Icon LCU  + (State component: Land cover and land use)
• Icon N  + (State component: Nutrients)
• Icon H  + (State component: Water)
• ElementSummary References  + (Summary of elements in All reference page)
• ElementSummary Uncertainties  + (Summary of elements in Data uncertainties and limitations page)
• ElementSummary Description  + (Summary of elements in Detailed description page)
• ElementSummary Introduction  + (Summary of elements in Introduction page)
• ElementSummary Policy Issues  + (Summary of elements in Policy issues page)
• Big Flowchart  + (The Big Flowchart provides an overview of the IMAGE framework, its model components, drivers, variables and data flows.)
• Region classification map  + (The IMAGE framework region classification.)
• Baseline figure IMAGE framework introduction  + (The baseline scenario also shows a decline in population without access to safe drinking water, sanitation and modern energy. In all cases, the improvement is too slow compared to policy ambitions.)
• Baseline figure Crops and grass  + (The effect of climate change on crop yields strongly depends on the effect of CO₂ fertilisation, also represented in LPJmL. Lines show means across several climate scenarios; adopted from Rosenzweig et al. (2014).)
• Policy intervention figure Energy conversion  + (The large share of conventional coal power in the baseline is replaced by fossil power with CCS and renewable capacity in the sustainability scenarios.)
• Baseline figure Climate policy  + (The national projection is from the National Decree No. 7390, and the WEO 2010 projection is from the World Energy Outlook (2010) of International Energy Agency.)
• Baseline figure Nutrients  + (The nitrogen soil budgets in Northern America, Europe, Russia and Central Asia, Japan and Oceania are stable or decreasing after 2005, they are projected to strongly increase in many other regions in a baseline scenario.)
• Baseline figure Drivers  + (The total global population is projected t … The total global population is projected to peak and then decline in the coming century, except under the high-end assumptions (SSP3). By 2100, the population may range between the current and twice as many as in 2000 in the SSPs. The OECD Outlook assumes an intermediate population growth trajectory, close to the medium population SSP scenarios.se to the medium population SSP scenarios.)
• Policy intervention figure Energy demand  + (The ‘envisaged policies’ scenario includes … The ‘envisaged policies’ scenario includes currently planned policies, the ‘global resource efficiency’ scenario assumes ambitious energy efficiency policies, and the ‘global resource efficiency and climate policy’ scenario additionally assumes policies to meet the 2 °C target. Total primary energy use could be significantly reduced by policies on energy efficiency, whereas additional climate policy would mostly affect the type of resources used. (Van den Berg et al., 2011b)sources used. (Van den Berg et al., 2011b))
• Policy intervention figure Water  + (Three of the five water basins on the Indi … Three of the five water basins on the Indian subcontinent strongly rely on groundwater resources to meet irrigation water demand. Doubling the capacity of large dams can increase the amount of irrigation water available in some basins. In all basins, improved irrigation efficiency leads to a significant reduction in water required for irrigation.eduction in water required for irrigation.)
• Figure1 IMAGE framework summary  + (Trends in population and income.)
• Figure2 IMAGE framework summary  + (Trends in world energy use, with and without climate policy.)
• Figure3 IMAGE framework summary  + (Trends in world energy use, with and without climate policy.)
• USS-Overview  + (USS overview)
• Baseline figure Human development  + (Under a baseline scenario, the global under-five mortality rates will only reach the level of the Millenium Development goals by 2050.)