Agricultural economy and MediaWiki:Common.css: Difference between pages

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{{ComponentTemplate2
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */
|Application=Eururalis (2007) project; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment - MA (2005) project; AgMIP and ISI-MIP project; The Protein Puzzle (2011) project; Rethinking Biodiversity Strategies (2010) project; Roads from Rio+20 (2012) project;
|IMAGEComponent=Drivers; Land-use allocation;
|Model-Database=EFIGTM model;
|KeyReference=Stehfest et al., 2013; Woltjer et al., 2014; Von Lampe et al., 2014;
|Reference=Woltjer et al., 2011; Kallio et al., 2004; Carpenter et al., 2006;
|InputVar=Population; GDP per capita; Capital supply; Labour supply; Trade policy;  Biofuel policy; Land supply; Potential crop and grass yield - grid; Technological change (crops and livestocks);
|Parameter=Income and price elasticities;
|OutputVar=Management intensity crops; Management intensity livestock; Food availability per capita; Commodity price; Livestock production; Crop production; Demand (all commodities); Trade (all commodities);
|ComponentCode=AEF
|AggregatedComponent=Agriculture and land use
|FrameworkElementType=pressure component
}}
==Introduction==
As a result of the growing world population and higher per capita consumption, production of food, feed, fibres and other products, such as bioenergy and timber, will need to increase rapidly in the coming decades. Even with the expected improvements in agricultural yields and efficiency, there will be increasing demand for more agricultural land. However, expansion of agricultural land will lead to deforestation and increases in greenhouse gas emissions, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and nutrient imbalances. To reduce these environmental impacts, a further increase in agricultural yields is needed, together with other options such as reduced food losses, dietary changes, improved livestock systems, and better nutrient management.


In the IMAGE framework, future development of the agricultural economy can be calculated using the agro-economic model [[MAGNET model|MAGNET]] (formerly LEITAP; Woltjer et al. ([[Woltjer et al., 2011|2011]]); Woltjer et al. ([[Woltjer et al., 2014|2014]])). MAGNET is a computable general equilibrium ({{abbrTemplate|CGE}}) model that is connected via a soft link to the core model of IMAGE. Demographic changes and rising incomes are the primary driving factors of the MAGNET model, and lead to increasing and changing demand for all commodities including agricultural commodities. In response to changing demand, agricultural production is increasing, and the model also takes into account changing prices of production factors, resource availability and technological progress. In MAGNET, agricultural production supplies domestic markets, and other countries and regions are supplied via international trade, depending on historical trade balances, competitiveness (relative price developments), transport costs and trade policies. MAGNET uses information from IMAGE on land availability and suitability, and on changes in crop yields due to climate change and agricultural expansion on inhomogeneous land areas. The results from MAGNET on production and endogenous yield (management factor) are used in IMAGE to calculate spatially explicit land-use change, and the environmental impacts on carbon, nutrient and water cycles, biodiversity, and climate.


Although MAGNET is the standard agro-economic model used with IMAGE, other models can be linked with IMAGE. For example, the [[IMPACT model]] was used with IMAGE in the [[Millennium Ecosystem Assessment - MA (2005) project|Millennium Ecosystem Assessment]] ([[Carpenter et al., 2006]]), and in a [[The Protein Puzzle (2011) project|PBL study on protein supply]], both the [[MAGNET model|MAGNET]] and the [[IMPACT model|IMPACT]] model were used to study the same set of scenarios. This allowed a systematic comparison between IMPACT and MAGNET ([[Stehfest et al., 2013]]).
/** global style **/
In IMAGE, demand for forest products can be derived from several sources, the most simplest being via a relationship with GDP or preferably, from specific forest demand models, such as [[EFIGTM model|EFI-GTM]] ([[Kallio et al., 2004]]). In the future, competition between forestry and other land uses can be included using the forestry module in MAGNET. Other land-use changes, such as infrastructure expansion, which do not require interregional links, are described in the [[Land-use allocation|land-use allocation]] model).
html,body {
}
 
/** external settings to hide the login, page/talk part and read/view..... part
transclusion of this part does not work for this page, so use comment/uncomment to disable (public)/enable (intern) the following css
 
li#pt-login{
    visibility: hidden;
}
.vectorMenu{
    display: none;
}
.vectorTabs{
    display: none;
}
 
end external css **/
 
/** width of screen 1106px,content 930px, navigation panel width: 176px **/
 
div#mw-page-base {
    height: 10em;
    width: 1106px;
    margin: auto;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-image:url();
}
div#mw-head-base {
    width: 930px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 0 0 176px;
}
 
div#mw-navigation  {
    width: 1106px; 
    margin: auto;
}
 
.mw-wiki-logo {
    visibility: hidden; 
}
 
div#mw-head {
    width: 930px;
    right: auto;
    margin-left: 176px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}
 
div#content {
    width: 900px;
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 191px;
    margin: auto;
    border-style: none;
}
 
#p-personal {
    top: 0;
    right: 0px;
    width: 1106px;
    padding: 0.33em 0;
    background-color: #f3f5f6;
}
#p-personal ul {
    float: right;
}
#p-personal li {
    margin-right: 1em;
}
#p-personal::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    width: 1106px;
    content: url("images/pbl-header-background.png");
    text-align: center;
    background-color: white;
}
 
div#left-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: 190px;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
 
div#left-navigation::before {
  position: absolute;
  content: url("images/IMAGE-header.png");
  top: -70px;
  left: -178px;
  z-index: 1;
}
 
div#right-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: 190px;
    right: 1px;
    margin: 0;
}
 
div#p-search {
    position: absolute;
    top: -43px;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 16px 0 0;
    z-index: 2;
}
 
div#mw-panel {
    width: 10em;
    padding-right: 7px;
    font-size:100%;
    top: 280px;
    left: auto;
    right: auto;
    border-right-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #ffffff; /*#a7d7f9;*/
}
 
div#p-logo {
    width: 0px;
    height: 0px;
}
 
div#footer {
    width: 900px;
    padding: 10px 15px 0px 191px;
    margin: 0 auto 2em auto;
    border-style: none;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}
 
#footer-icons ul{
    position: relative:
    top: -28px;
}
 
div#footer::after{
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  height: 24px;
  width: 45px;
  background-color: #154273;
  margin: 2px 428px 0 428px;
 
}
 
div#footer #footer-icons li{
    margin: 0 auto;
    float: none;
}
 
body {
background:#f3f5f6;
}
 
a {
color: #154273;
}
 
a:visited {
color: #696969;
}
 
 
blockquote {
  font-size: 95%;
  margin-left: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
 
.mw-body-content {
    font-size: 0.750em;
    line-height: 1.64em;
    #min-height: 500px;
}
 
 
#firstHeading {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    color: #007bc7;
    border-bottom-style: none;
  font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
font-weight: normal;
margin-bottom: 0.6em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
 
/** content styles **/
.mw-content-ltr {
    font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    border: none;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr ul li {
  font-size: 95%;
list-style-image: url(images/bullet.png);
}
 
.mw-content-ltr ol li {
  font-size: 95%;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr h2, .mw-content-ltr h3 , .mw-content-ltr h4{
  font-family: Verdana;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #000;
  border-bottom-style: none;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-top: 0em;
}
.mw-content-ltr h2{
  font-size: 1.3em;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr h3, .mw-content-ltr h4{
  font-size: 1.1em;/
}
 
.mw-content-ltr > ul , .mw-content-ltr > ol{
  margin-left: 1.6em;
}
.mw-content-ltr table {
  font-size: 95%;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr table th {
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 10px;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr table li, .mw-content-ltr table ol{
  margin-left: 1.2em;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr div.thumbinner {
  border: none;
}
 
 
 
#toc,.toc {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
 
/** the table of content parts of the pages (top_container) **/
#toc,
.mw-content-ltr .toc {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  border: none;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr .toc ol{
  margin-left: 1.2em;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr .toc p{
  display: inline;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
 
#toc .toc , #toc #toctitle{
  margin-left: 0em;
  text-align: left; 
}
/* indentation of levels in toc */
.mw-content-ltr .toc ul ul{
  margin-left: 1em;
}
 
/** image wiki layout  elements **/
.top_container {
}
 
.container {
  clear: both;
}
/* a component page consists of a text part (page_standard) and infobox part*/
.page_standard {
  width: 70%;
}
 
.clearleft {
  clear: left;
}
.clearboth {
  clear: both;
}
.clearright {
  clear: right;
}
 
.table70 {
  width: 70%;
}
 
/* INFOBOX */
 
.InfoBoxStyle {
border: solid 1px #d6d7b2;
    border-spacing: 0px;
    width:250px;
    background-color:#ebebd9;
    margin:0.5em 0.0em 0.5em 0.5em;
}
 
.InfoBoxStyle td {
  padding-left: 1em;   
}
 
.InfoBoxStyle p{
  margin-top: 0px;   
  margin-bottom: 0px;     
}
 
.InfoBoxStyle ul {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px -5px;
}
 
.InfoBoxCellStyleTemplate {
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #d6d7b2;
  color: black;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-right: 1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 95%;
}
 
.InfoBoxTemplateClear {
float:right;
clear:right;
}
 
/* pbl table analog to the pbl website
pbl table has a 'dark' header and 'lighter' rows
width is not specified
*/
 
.mw-content-ltr .pbltable {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 1px;
  background-color: transparent;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr .pbltable th {
  background-color: #d6d7b2;
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;
  border-top: 0px solid black;
  padding: 5px;
}
 
.mw-content-ltr .pbltable td {
  background-color: #ebebd9;
  padding: 5px;
}
 
/* StandardTable style
this table has a dark header and first column
width is 100%
*/
.StandardTable {
  width:100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
  margin-bottom:20px;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}
 
.StandardTableHeaderRow {
background-color: #d6d7b2;
border-bottom: 0px solid black;
border-top: 0px solid black;
    padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
    text-align:center;
}
 
.StandardTableRow {
border-bottom: 0px solid grey;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
}
 
.StandardTableRow>.StandardTableCell:first-child
{
background-color: #d6d7b2;
}
 
.StandardTableRow>.StandardTableCell
{
background-color: #ebebd9;
}
.StandardTableCell {
  padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
}
 
.StandardTableCell  ul , .StandardTableCell  ol {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
 
/** table to display properties of a category **/
.PageWidthTableTemplate {
  border:solid 1px;
  width:100%;
  color:black;
  background-color:#EBEBD9;
  padding:2px;
  text-align:left;
} /* TODO CHECK table spacing=2 */
 
.PageWidthTableFirstCell {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align:top; 
  padding: 3px 6px 1px 1px;
  width:25%;
}
 
.PageWidthTableRemainderCell {
  display: table-cell; 
  vertical-align:top;
  padding: 3px 6px 1px 1px;
}
 
.PageWidthTableTemplate p {
  margin: 0;
}
/** figures **/
/*
.page_standard .thumb.tright {
  position: relative;
  right: -261px;
  float: right;
  margin-left: -240px;
}
*/
.mw-content-ltr .thumbcaption {
  font-size: x-small;
  color: #555;
}
/* tright : floated thumbnails */
div.tright {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
 
.thumbcaption.dark {
  color: #000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
div.thumbinner, .catlinks, .mw-warning {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
 
.catlinks {
  font-size: small;
  border: 1px solid #DDD;
}
 
/* version css; */
/* disabled, enable when in transition during wikiweeks? */
/*
div.version::after{
    background-color: #777c00;
    padding: 3px;
    color:#ebebd9;
    font-weight:bold;
    font-size: 8px;
 
}
div.version::before{
    background-color: #777c00;
    padding: 3px;
    color:#ebebd9;
    font-weight:bold;
    font-size: 8px;
}
 
div.changev31::after{
    content: "---";
}
div.changev31::before{
    content: "Change v3.1";
}
div.newv31::after{
    content: "---";
}
div.newv31::before{
    content: "New v3.1";
}
*/

Revision as of 13:18, 15 November 2018

<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>/* CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */


/** global style **/
html,body {
}

/** external settings to hide the login, page/talk part and read/view..... part 
transclusion of this part does not work for this page, so use comment/uncomment to disable (public)/enable (intern) the following css

li#pt-login{
    visibility: hidden;
}
.vectorMenu{
    display: none;
}
.vectorTabs{
    display: none;
}

end external css **/

/** width of screen 1106px,content 930px, navigation panel width: 176px **/

div#mw-page-base {
    height: 10em;
    width: 1106px;
    margin: auto;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-image:url();
}
div#mw-head-base {
    width: 930px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 0 0 176px;
}

div#mw-navigation  {
    width: 1106px;   
    margin: auto;
}

.mw-wiki-logo {
    visibility: hidden;  
}

div#mw-head {
    width: 930px;
    right: auto;
    margin-left: 176px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
} 

div#content {
    width: 900px;
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 191px;
    margin: auto;
    border-style: none;
}

#p-personal {
    top: 0;
    right: 0px;
    width: 1106px;
    padding: 0.33em 0;
    background-color: #f3f5f6;
}
#p-personal ul {
    float: right;
}
#p-personal li {
    margin-right: 1em;
}
#p-personal::after {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30px;
    width: 1106px;
    content: url("images/pbl-header-background.png");
    text-align: center;
    background-color: white;
}

div#left-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: 190px;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

div#left-navigation::before {
   position: absolute;
   content: url("images/IMAGE-header.png");
   top: -70px;
   left: -178px;
   z-index: 1;
}

div#right-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: 190px;
    right: 1px;
    margin: 0;
}

div#p-search {
    position: absolute;
    top: -43px;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 16px 0 0;
    z-index: 2;
}

div#mw-panel {
    width: 10em;
    padding-right: 7px;
    font-size:100%;
    top: 280px;
    left: auto;
    right: auto;
    border-right-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #ffffff; /*#a7d7f9;*/
}

div#p-logo {
    width: 0px;
    height: 0px;
}

div#footer {
    width: 900px;
    padding: 10px 15px 0px 191px;
    margin: 0 auto 2em auto;
    border-style: none;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

#footer-icons ul{
    position: relative:
    top: -28px;
}

div#footer::after{
   display: block;
   content: " ";
   height: 24px;
   width: 45px;
   background-color: #154273;
   margin: 2px 428px 0 428px;
   
}

div#footer #footer-icons li{
    margin: 0 auto;
    float: none;
 
}

body {
	background:#f3f5f6;
}

a {
	color: #154273;
}

a:visited {
	color: #696969;
}


blockquote {
  font-size: 95%;
  margin-left: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.mw-body-content {
    font-size: 0.750em;
    line-height: 1.64em;
    #min-height: 500px;
}


#firstHeading {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    color: #007bc7;
    border-bottom-style: none;
  	font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom: 0.6em;
	margin-top: 1em;
}

/** content styles **/
.mw-content-ltr {
    font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    border: none;
}

.mw-content-ltr ul li {
  font-size: 95%;
 list-style-image: url(images/bullet.png);
}

.mw-content-ltr ol li {
  font-size: 95%;
}

.mw-content-ltr h2, .mw-content-ltr h3 , .mw-content-ltr h4{
  font-family: Verdana;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #000;
  border-bottom-style: none;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  margin-top: 1em;
  padding-top: 0em;
}
.mw-content-ltr h2{
  font-size: 1.3em;
}

.mw-content-ltr h3, .mw-content-ltr h4{
  font-size: 1.1em;/
}

.mw-content-ltr > ul , .mw-content-ltr > ol{
  margin-left: 1.6em;
}
.mw-content-ltr table {
  font-size: 95%;
}

.mw-content-ltr table th {
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.mw-content-ltr table li, .mw-content-ltr table ol{
  margin-left: 1.2em;
}

.mw-content-ltr div.thumbinner {
  border: none;
}



#toc,.toc {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}

/** the table of content parts of the pages (top_container) **/
#toc, 
.mw-content-ltr .toc {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  border: none;
}

.mw-content-ltr .toc ol{
  margin-left: 1.2em; 
}

.mw-content-ltr .toc p{
  display: inline; 
  margin-top: 0px;
}

#toc .toc , #toc #toctitle{
  margin-left: 0em; 
  text-align: left;  
}
/* indentation of levels in toc */
.mw-content-ltr .toc ul ul{
  margin-left: 1em;
}

/** image wiki layout  elements **/
.top_container {
}

.container {
  clear: both;
}
/* a component page consists of a text part (page_standard) and infobox part*/
.page_standard {
  width: 70%;
}

.clearleft {
   clear: left;
}
.clearboth {
   clear: both;
}
.clearright {
   clear: right;
}

.table70 {
  width: 70%;
}

/* INFOBOX */

.InfoBoxStyle { 
	border: solid 1px #d6d7b2;
    border-spacing: 0px;
    width:250px;
    background-color:#ebebd9; 
    margin:0.5em 0.0em 0.5em 0.5em; 
}

.InfoBoxStyle td {
   padding-left: 1em;     
}

.InfoBoxStyle p{
   margin-top: 0px;    
   margin-bottom: 0px;      
}

.InfoBoxStyle ul {
   margin: 0px 0px 0px -5px;
}

.InfoBoxCellStyleTemplate {
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #d6d7b2;
  color: black;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-right: 1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 95%;
}

.InfoBoxTemplateClear {
float:right; 
clear:right;
}

/* pbl table analog to the pbl website
pbl table has a 'dark' header and 'lighter' rows
width is not specified
*/

.mw-content-ltr .pbltable {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 1px;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.mw-content-ltr .pbltable th {
  background-color: #d6d7b2;
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;
  border-top: 0px solid black;
  padding: 5px;
}

.mw-content-ltr .pbltable td {
  background-color: #ebebd9;
  padding: 5px;
}

/* StandardTable style 
this table has a dark header and first column
width is 100%
*/
.StandardTable {
  width:100%; 
  table-layout: fixed;
  margin-bottom:20px;
  border-spacing: 1px;
}

.StandardTableHeaderRow {
	background-color: #d6d7b2;
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
	border-top: 0px solid black;
    padding:5px 10px 5px 10px; 
    text-align:center; 
}

.StandardTableRow {
	border-bottom: 0px solid grey;
    vertical-align: top;
    padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
}

.StandardTableRow>.StandardTableCell:first-child
{
	background-color: #d6d7b2;
}

.StandardTableRow>.StandardTableCell
{
	background-color: #ebebd9;
}
.StandardTableCell {
   padding:5px 10px 5px 10px; 
}

.StandardTableCell  ul , .StandardTableCell  ol {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}

/** table to display properties of a category **/
.PageWidthTableTemplate { 
  border:solid 1px;
  width:100%;
  color:black;
  background-color:#EBEBD9; 
  padding:2px; 
  text-align:left; 
} /* TODO CHECK table spacing=2 */

.PageWidthTableFirstCell {
  display: table-cell; 
  vertical-align:top;  
  padding: 3px 6px 1px 1px;
  width:25%; 
}

.PageWidthTableRemainderCell {
  display: table-cell;  
  vertical-align:top; 
  padding: 3px 6px 1px 1px;
}

.PageWidthTableTemplate p {
  margin: 0;
}
/** figures **/
/*
.page_standard .thumb.tright {
  position: relative;
  right: -261px;
  float: right;
  margin-left: -240px;
}
*/
.mw-content-ltr .thumbcaption {
  font-size: x-small;
  color: #555;
} 
/* tright : floated thumbnails */
div.tright {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.thumbcaption.dark {
  color: #000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
div.thumbinner, .catlinks, .mw-warning {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}

.catlinks {
  font-size: small;
  border: 1px solid #DDD;
}

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/* disabled, enable when in transition during wikiweeks? */
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div.changev31::before{
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