Nutrients/References

Key publications

Beusen et al., 2015
A. H. W. Beusen, L. P. H. Van Beek, A. F. Bouwman, J. M. Mogollón, J. J. Middelburg (2015). Coupling global models for hydrology and nutrient loading to simulate nitrogen and phosphorus retention in surface water - Description of IMAGE-GNM and analysis of performance. Geoscientific Model Development, 8(12), pp. 4045-4067, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-4045-2015.

Beusen et al., 2016
A. H. W. Beusen, A. F. Bouwman, L. P. H. Van Beek, J. M. Mogollón, J. J. Middelburg (2016). Global riverine N and P transport to ocean increased during the 20th century despite increased retention along the aquatic continuum. Biogeosciences, 13(8), pp. 2441-2451, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2441-2016.

Beusen, 2014
Beusen A.H.W. (2014). Transport of nutriens from land to sea: Global modeling approaches and uncertainty analyses.Ph.D thesis.Utrecht University.The Netherlands.URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/298665

Morée et al., 2013
Morée A.L., Beusen A.H.W., Bouwman A.F., Willems W.J. (2013). Exploring global nitrogen and phosphorus flows in urban wastes during the twentieth century. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27, pp. 836-846, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20072.
Link to PBL-website: http://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/exploring-global-nitrogen-and-phosphorus-flows-in-urban-wastes-during-the-twentieth-century.

All cited references

Beusen et al., 2008
A. H. W. Beusen, A. F. Bouwman, P. S. C. Heuberger, G. Van Drecht, K. W. Van Der Hoek (2008). Bottom-up uncertainty estimates of global ammonia emissions from global agricultural production systems. Atmospheric Environment, 42(24), pp. 6067-6077, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.044.
Link to PBL-website: http://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/2008/Bottom-up-uncertainty-estimate-of-global-ammonia-emissions-from-global-agricultural-production-systems.

Beusen et al., 2014
A.H.W. Beusen, L.P.H. Van Beek, A.F. Bouwman, J.J. Middelburg (2014). Exploring changes in nitrogen and phosphorus biogeochemistry in global rivers in the twentieth century. In: A.H.W. Beusen (eds.), Transport of nutriens from land to sea: Global modeling approaches and uncertainty analyses.

Beusen et al., 2015
A. H. W. Beusen, L. P. H. Van Beek, A. F. Bouwman, J. M. Mogollón, J. J. Middelburg (2015). Coupling global models for hydrology and nutrient loading to simulate nitrogen and phosphorus retention in surface water - Description of IMAGE-GNM and analysis of performance. Geoscientific Model Development, 8(12), pp. 4045-4067, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-4045-2015.

Beusen et al., 2016
A. H. W. Beusen, A. F. Bouwman, L. P. H. Van Beek, J. M. Mogollón, J. J. Middelburg (2016). Global riverine N and P transport to ocean increased during the 20th century despite increased retention along the aquatic continuum. Biogeosciences, 13(8), pp. 2441-2451, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2441-2016.

Bouwman et al., 2013c
A. F. Bouwman, A. H. W. Beusen, C. C. Overbeek, D. P. Bureau, M. Pawlowski, P. M. Glibert (2013). Hindcasts and future projections of global inland and coastal nitrogen and phosphorus loads due to finfish aquaculture. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 21(2), pp. 112-156, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2013.790340.

Cleveland et al., 1999
C.C. Cleveland, A.R. Townsend, D.S. Schimel, H. Fisher, R.W. Howarth, L.O. Hedin, S.S. Perakis, E.F. Latty, J.C. Von Fisher, A. Elserod, M.F. Wasson (1999). Global patterns of terrestrial biological nitrogen (N2) fixation in natural ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13, pp. 623-645.

Diaz and Rosenberg, 2008
R. J. Diaz, R. Rosenberg (2008). Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems. Science, 321(5891), pp. 926-929.

FAO, 2012a
FAO (2012). FAOSTAT database collections.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.URL: http://faostat.fao.org

Galloway et al., 2004
J.N. Galloway, F.J. Dentener, D.G. Capone, E.W. Boyer, R.W. Howarth, S.P. Seitzinger, G.P. Asner, C.C. Cleveland, P.A. Green, E.A. Holland, D.M. Karl, A.F. Michaels, J.H. Porter, A.R. Townsend, C.J. Vörösmarty (2004). Nitrogen cycles: Past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry, 70, pp. 153-226.

OECD, 2012
OECD (2012). OECD Environmental outlook to 2050: The consequences of inaction, OECD Publishing, Paris, France.
Link to PBL-website: http://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/2012/oecd-environmental-outlook-to-2050.

Rabalais, 2002
N.N. Rabalais (2002). Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems. Ambio, 31(2), pp. 102-112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.102.

Salvagiotti et al., 2008
F. Salvagiotti, K. G. Cassman, J. E. Specht, D. T. Walters, A. Weiss, A. Dobermann (2008). Nitrogen uptake, fixation and response to fertilizer N in soybeans: A review. Field Crops Research, 108(1), pp. 1-13.

UNEP, 2002
UNEP (2002). GEO-3. Past, present and future perspectives, Earthscan, London.
Link to PBL-website: http://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/2004/The_GEO-3_Scenarios_2002-2032_Quantification_and_Analysis_of_Environmental_Impacts.

Van Drecht et al., 2009
G. Van Drecht, A. F. Bouwman, J. Harrison, J. M. Knoop (2009). Global nitrogen and phosphate in urban wastewater for the period 1970 to 2050. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23(3), pp. GB0A03, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003458.
Link to PBL-website: http://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/2009/Global-nitrogen-and-phosphate-in-urban-wastewater-for-the-period-1970-to-2050.

Zhang et al., 2010
J. Zhang, D. Gilbert, A. J. Gooday, L. Levin, S. W. A. Naqvi, J. J. Middelburg, M. Scranton, W. Ekau, A. Peña, B. Dewitte, T. Oguz, P. M. S. Monteiro, E. Urban, N. N. Rabalais, V. Ittekkot, W. M. Kemp, O. Ulloa, R. Elmgren, E. Escobar-Briones, A. K. Van der Plas (2010). Natural and human-induced hypoxia and consequences for coastal areas: synthesis and future development. Biogeosciences, 7(5), pp. 1443-1467.