Browse data: Variable
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Type: (Click arrow to add another value) Is input for: Agricultural economy (7) · Climate policy (6) · Ecosystem services (2) · Emissions (1) · Energy conversion (3) · Energy demand (9) · Energy supply (4) · Energy supply and demand (8) · Flood risks (2) · Forest management (4) · Human development (4) · Land-use allocation (3) · Land cover and land use (2) · Livestock systems (4) · Nutrients (6) · Terrestrial biodiversity (1) · Water (1)
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Showing below up to 45 results in range #1 to #45.
- Adaptation level (Level of adaptation to climate change , defined as the share of climate change damage avoided by adaptation. This level is be calculated by the model to minimise adaptation costs and residual damage, or set by the user., type: driver)
- Air pollution policy (Air pollution policies set to reach emission reduction targets, represented in the model in the form of energy carrier and sector specific emission factors., type: driver)
- Animal productivity (Effective production of livestock commodities per animal per year., type: driver)
- Biofuel policy (Policies to foster the use of biofuels in transport, such as financial incentives and biofuel mandates and obligations., type: driver)
- Built-up area - grid (Urban built-up area per grid cell, excluded from all biophysical modelling in IMAGE, increasing over time as a function of urban population and a country- and scenario-specific urban density curve., type: driver)
- Capital supply (Capital available to replace depreciated stock and expand the stock to support economic growth., type: driver)
- Climate target (Climate target, defined in terms of concentration levels, radiative forcing, temperature targets, or cumulative emissions., type: driver)
- Domestic climate policy (Planned and/or implemented national climate and energy policies, such as taxes, feed-in tariffs, renewable targets, efficiency standards, that affect projected emission reduction., type: driver)
- Energy efficiency technology (Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency., type: driver)
- Energy intensity parameters (Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements)., type: driver)
- Energy policy (Policy to achieve energy system objectives, such as energy security and energy access., type: driver)
- Energy resources (Volume of energy resource per carrier, region and supply cost class (determines depletion dynamics)., type: driver)
- Equity principles (General concepts of distributive justice or fairness used in effort sharing approaches. Three key equity principles are: Responsibility (historical contribution to warming); capability (ability to pay for mitigation); and equality (equal emissions allowances per capita)., type: driver)
- Feed conversion (Measure of an animal's efficiency in converting feed mass into the desired output such as meat and milk (for cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep and goats)., type: driver)
- Fertiliser use efficiency (Ratio of fertiliser uptake by a crop to fertiliser applied., type: driver)
- Forest plantation demand (Demand for forest plantation area., type: driver)
- Fraction of selective logging (The fraction of forest harvested in a grid, in clear cutting, selective cutting, wood plantations and additional deforestation. Fraction of selective cut determines the fraction of timber harvested by selective cutting of trees in semi-natural and natural forest., type: driver)
- GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity., type: driver)
- GDP per capita - grid (Scaled down GDP per capita from country to grid level, based on population density., type: driver)
- GINI coefficient (Measure of income disparity in a population. If all have the same income, GINI equals 1. The lower the GINI, the wider the gap between the lowest and highest income groups., type: driver)
- Harvest efficiency (Fraction of harvested wood used as product, the remainder being left as residues. Specified per biomass pool and forestry management type., type: driver)
- Increase in irrigated area - grid (Increase in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO)., type: driver)
- Irrigation conveyance efficiency (Ratio of water supplied to the irrigated field to the quantity withdrawn from the water source, determining the quantity of water lost during transport. This parameter is defined at country level., type: driver)
- Irrigation project efficiency (Ratio of quantity of irrigation water required by the crop (based on soil moisture deficits) to the quantity withdrawn from rivers, lakes, reservoirs or other sources. This parameter is given at country level., type: driver)
- Irrigation system (Type of irrigation system: surface, sprinkler or drip. This is allocated at country level, based on Jagermeyr et al (2015)., type: driver)
- Labour supply (Effective supply of labour input to support economic activities, taking into account the participation rate of age cohorts., type: driver)
- Learning rate (Determines the rate of technology development in learning equations., type: driver)
- Lifestyle parameters (Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy., type: driver)
- Livestock rations (Determines the feed requirements per feed type (food crops; crop residues; grass and fodder; animal products; scavenging), specified per animal type and production system (extensive/intensive/backyard/intermediate/intensive/broiler/laying hens)., type: driver)
- Manure spreading fraction (Fraction of manure produced in staples that is spread on agricultural areas., type: driver)
- Population (Number of people per region., type: driver)
- Population - grid (Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling)., type: driver)
- Preferences (Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration., type: driver)
- Private consumption (Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy., type: driver)
- Production system mix (Livestock production is distributed over two systems for dairy and beef production (intensive: mixed and industrial; extensive: pastoral grazing), and to three systems for pigs (backyard, intermediate, intensive) and poultry (backyard, boilers, laying hens) with specific intensities, rations and feed conversion ratios., type: driver)
- Protected area - grid (Map of protected nature areas, limiting use of this area., type: driver)
- Sector value added (Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity., type: driver)
- Taxes and other additional costs (Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs, type: driver)
- Technological change (crops and livestocks) (Increase in productivity in crop production (yield/ha) and livestock production (carcass weight, offtake rate)., type: driver)
- Technology development of energy conversion (Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development., type: driver)
- Technology development of energy supply (Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development., type: driver)
- Timber demand (Demand for roundwood and pulpwood per region., type: driver)
- Trade policy (Assumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation., type: driver)
- Trade restriction (Trade tariffs and barriers limiting trade in energy carriers (in energy submodel)., type: driver)
- Urban population fraction (Urban/rural split of population., type: driver)