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{{ | Air pollution emission sources included in IMAGE are listed in the Emission table | ||
<table class="pbltable"> | |||
{{EmissionTableHeaderRowTemplate|30% | |||
|Source|30% | |Source|30% | ||
|Activity|3 | |Activity level|3% | ||
|CO<sub>2</sub> |4% | |||
|CO<sub>2</sub>|4% | |||
|CH<sub>4</sub>|4% | |CH<sub>4</sub>|4% | ||
|N<sub>2</sub>O|4% | |N<sub>2</sub>O|4% | ||
Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
|NH<sub>3</sub> | |NH<sub>3</sub> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|A. Energy related}} | ||
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate | |||
}} | |||
{{ | |||
|End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other) | |End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other) | ||
|Energy consumption rates | |Energy consumption rates | ||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Energy sector (power, hydrogen | |Energy sector (production of power, hydrogen, coal, oil, gas, bioenergy) | ||
|Energy production rates | |Energy production rates | ||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Energy transport | |Energy transport | ||
|Energy transport rates | |Energy transport rates | ||
| | |||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Other energy conversion | |Other energy conversion | ||
|Energy conversion rates | |Energy conversion rates | ||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|B. Industry related}} | ||
| | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Emissions from industrial process | |||
|Industry value added (IVA) | |Industry value added (IVA) | ||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Cement and Steel | |Cement and Steel | ||
|Regional production | |Regional production | ||
|EF | |EF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|C. Agriculture and land-use-related}} | ||
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate | |||
}} | |||
{{ | |||
|Enteric fermentation, cattle | |Enteric fermentation, cattle | ||
| | |Feed type and amount | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GM<sup>a</sup> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Animal waste all animal categories | |Animal waste, all animal categories | ||
|Number of animals | |Number of animals | ||
| | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
|GEF | |||
| | | | ||
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Line 156: | Line 137: | ||
| | | | ||
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| | |GEF<sup>b</sup> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Landfills | |Landfills | ||
|Population | |Population | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Deforestation | |Deforestation | ||
|Carbon burnt | |Carbon burnt | ||
| | |GM | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Agricultural waste burning | |Agricultural waste burning | ||
|Carbon | |Carbon burnt | ||
|GM | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Traditional biomass burning | |Traditional biomass burning | ||
|Carbon | |Carbon burnt | ||
|GM | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Savannah burning | |Savannah burning | ||
|Carbon | |Carbon burnt | ||
|GM | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
| | |GEF | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Domestic sewage treatment | |Domestic sewage treatment | ||
|Population, GDP | |Population, GDP | ||
| | |||
|GEF | |||
|GEF | |GEF | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Wetland rice fields | |Wetland rice fields | ||
|Area wetland rice | |Area wetland rice | ||
| | | | ||
| | |GEF | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
| | |Crops | ||
|Fertilizser and manure inputs | |Fertilizser and manure inputs | ||
| | | | ||
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| | |GM | ||
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|GM | |||
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| | |GM | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Managed grassland | |Managed grassland | ||
|N | |N fertiliser and manure input, crop type | ||
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|GM | |||
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|GM | |||
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| | |GM | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
| | |Indirect emissions | ||
|N crops, fertiliser and manure input | |||
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| | |||
|GM | |||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Land use change | |||
| | |Clearing forest areas | ||
| | |||
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| | |GM | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|D. Natural sources}} | ||
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate | |||
|Soils under natural vegetation | |||
| | |Net primary production | ||
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|GM | |||
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|GM | |||
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| | |GEF | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Natural vegetation | |Natural vegetation | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
| | | | ||
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| | |W | ||
| | |W | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
| | |Wild fires | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
| | | | ||
|W | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|W | |||
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}} | |||
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate | |||
|Oceans | |||
|N/A | |||
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|W | |||
|W | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|W | |||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |W | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Natural wetlands | |Natural wetlands | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
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|W | |||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Termites | |Termites | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
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|W | |||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Wild animals | |Wild animals | ||
|Net primary production | |Net primary production | ||
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|W | |||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Methane hydrates | |Methane hydrates | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
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|W | |||
| | | | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Volcanoes | |Volcanoes | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
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| | |W | ||
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|W | |||
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}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{EmissionTableRowTemplate | ||
|Lightning | |Lightning | ||
|N/A | |N/A | ||
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| | |W | ||
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|W | |||
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}} | }} | ||
</table> | |||
<blockQuote> | |||
Activity level describes the activity level to which the emission factor is applied, or the main determinant for the gridded model. | |||
Methods: | |||
* W = Global emissions; | |||
* EF =Regional emission factor applied to the specified activity level; | |||
* GEF = Grid-specific emission calculated from gridded activity level and (regional) emission factor; | |||
* GM = Gridded, model-based emission (statistical or process-based model). | |||
Footnotes: | |||
:<sup>a</sup> GM for dairy and non-dairy cattle, emission factors for other animal categories. | |||
:<sup>b</sup> EF for NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from animal houses, manure storage and grazing livestock; GM for NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from manure spreading. | |||
</blockQuote> | |||
[[Category:Glossary]][[Category:AdditionalInfo]] | |||
{{#set: | |||
|AIBelongsToPage=Emissions/Description;Emissions|+sep=; | |||
|HasPageLabel=Emission table | |||
|HasOverviewType=generic | |||
}} |
Latest revision as of 16:03, 15 November 2018
Air pollution emission sources included in IMAGE are listed in the Emission table
Source | Activity level | CO2 | CH4 | N2O | SO2 | NOx | CO | VOC | F-gases | BC | OC | NH3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. Energy related | ||||||||||||
End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other) | Energy consumption rates | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | ||
Energy sector (production of power, hydrogen, coal, oil, gas, bioenergy) | Energy production rates | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | ||
Energy transport | Energy transport rates | EF | ||||||||||
Other energy conversion | Energy conversion rates | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | |||
B. Industry related | ||||||||||||
Emissions from industrial process | Industry value added (IVA) | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | EF | ||
Cement and Steel | Regional production | EF | ||||||||||
C. Agriculture and land-use-related | ||||||||||||
Enteric fermentation, cattle | Feed type and amount | GMa | ||||||||||
Animal waste, all animal categories | Number of animals | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEFb | |||||||
Landfills | Population | GEF | ||||||||||
Deforestation | Carbon burnt | GM | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | |
Agricultural waste burning | Carbon burnt | GM | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | |
Traditional biomass burning | Carbon burnt | GM | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | |
Savannah burning | Carbon burnt | GM | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | GEF | |
Domestic sewage treatment | Population, GDP | GEF | GEF | |||||||||
Wetland rice fields | Area wetland rice | GEF | ||||||||||
Crops | Fertilizser and manure inputs | GM | GM | GM | ||||||||
Managed grassland | N fertiliser and manure input, crop type | GM | GM | GM | ||||||||
Indirect emissions | N crops, fertiliser and manure input | GM | ||||||||||
Land use change | Clearing forest areas | GM | ||||||||||
D. Natural sources | ||||||||||||
Soils under natural vegetation | Net primary production | GM | GM | GEF | ||||||||
Natural vegetation | N/A | W | W | |||||||||
Wild fires | N/A | W | W | |||||||||
Oceans | N/A | W | W | W | W | |||||||
Natural wetlands | N/A | W | ||||||||||
Termites | N/A | W | ||||||||||
Wild animals | Net primary production | W | ||||||||||
Methane hydrates | N/A | W | ||||||||||
Volcanoes | N/A | W | W | |||||||||
Lightning | N/A | W | W |
Activity level describes the activity level to which the emission factor is applied, or the main determinant for the gridded model.
Methods:
- W = Global emissions;
- EF =Regional emission factor applied to the specified activity level;
- GEF = Grid-specific emission calculated from gridded activity level and (regional) emission factor;
- GM = Gridded, model-based emission (statistical or process-based model).
Footnotes:
- a GM for dairy and non-dairy cattle, emission factors for other animal categories.
- b EF for NH3 emissions from animal houses, manure storage and grazing livestock; GM for NH3 emissions from manure spreading.