Emission table: Difference between revisions

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{{TableUnsortableIntroTemplate|30%  
Air pollution emission sources included in IMAGE are listed in the Emission table
<table class="pbltable">
{{EmissionTableHeaderRowTemplate|30%  
|Source|30%
|Source|30%
|Activity|3%
|Activity level|3%
|Approach h<ref>WRLD =Global emission; EF =Regional emissions for sources that are calculated with the emission factor approach; GEF = Emission factor approach with spatial distribution for regional emissions for which a proxy distribution is used to distribute spatially; GPM = Model-based emissions calculated on a grid scale; in some cases a specific approach is used for one gas species which deviates from the approach for the other gases; (cc) indicates that this emission is variable under climate change. </ref>|4%
|CO<sub>2</sub> |4%
|CO<sub>2</sub>|4%
|CH<sub>4</sub>|4%
|CH<sub>4</sub>|4%
|N<sub>2</sub>O|4%
|N<sub>2</sub>O|4%
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|BC|3%
|BC|3%
|OC|3%
|OC|3%
|NH<sub>3</sub> <ref>NH3 emissions from animal houses and manure storage and those from grazing are based on emission factors; emissions from the spreading of manure are based on a grid-scale model.</ref>
|NH<sub>3</sub>  
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|A. Energy related}}
|<b>A. Energy related</b>
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|
|
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
|End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other)
|End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other)
|Energy consumption rates
|Energy consumption rates
|EF
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|
|
|x
|EF
|x
|EF
|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Energy sector (power, hydrogen production, coal/oil/gas/bio-energy production)
|Energy sector (production of power, hydrogen, coal, oil, gas, bioenergy)
|Energy production rates
|Energy production rates
|EF
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|
|
|x
|EF
|x
|EF
|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Energy transport
|Energy transport
|Energy transport rates
|Energy transport rates
|
|EF
|EF
|
|X
|
|
|
|
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|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Other energy conversion
|Other energy conversion
|Energy conversion rates
|Energy conversion rates
|EF
|EF
|x
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|
|
|x
|EF
|
|
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
|<b>B. Industry related</b>
|
|
|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|B. Industry related}}
|Industry process emissions
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Emissions from industrial process
|Industry value added (IVA)
|Industry value added (IVA)
|EF
|EF
|x
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|EF
|X
|EF
|x
|EF
|x
|EF
|x
|
|
|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Cement and Steel
|Cement and Steel
|Regional production
|Regional production
|EF
|EF
|x
|
|
|
|
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|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|C. Agriculture and land-use-related}}
|<b>C. Agriculture and land-use-related</b>
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|
|Enteric fermentation, cattle
|
|Feed type and amount
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
|Enteric fermentation cattle
|Number of animals
|GEF
|
|
|x
|GM<sup>a</sup>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Animal waste all animal categories
|Animal waste, all animal categories
|Number of animals
|Number of animals
|
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|
|x
|X
|
|
|
|GEF
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|X<sup><ref>****Hier moet nog een uitleg komen en footnoot c heeft nog geen plekje: Modelled deforestation is used **</ref></sup>
|GEF<sup>b</sup>
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Landfills
|Landfills
|Population
|Population
|EF
|
|
|x
|GEF
|
|
|
|
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|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Deforestation biomass burning
|Deforestation
|Carbon bumt
|Carbon burnt
|GEF<sup>c</sup>
|GM
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|X
|GEF
|X
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|X
|GEF
|x
|
|
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Agricultural waste burning
|Agricultural waste burning
|Carbon bumt
|Carbon burnt
|GM
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|x
|x
|X
|X
|x
|X
|x
|
|
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Traditional biomass burning
|Traditional biomass burning
|Carbon bumt
|Carbon burnt
|GM
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|x
|x
|X
|X
|x
|X
|x
|
|
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Savannah burning
|Savannah burning
|Carbon bumt
|Carbon burnt
|GM
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|x
|x
|X
|X
|x
|X
|x
|
|
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
|x
|GEF
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
|Wildfires
|Carbon
|EF
|x
|x
|X
|X
|x
|X
|x
|
|x
|x
|x
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Domestic sewage treatment
|Domestic sewage treatment
|Population, GDP
|Population, GDP
|
|GEF
|GEF
|GEF
|
|x
|X
|
|
|
|
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|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Wetland rice fields
|Wetland rice fields
|Area wetland rice
|Area wetland rice
|EF
|
|
|x
|GEF
|GPM
|
|x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|GPM
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Other crops
|Crops
|Fertilizser and manure inputs
|Fertilizser and manure inputs
|GPM
|
|
|
|
|GPM
|GM
|x
|
|
|GM
|
|
|
|
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|
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|GPM
|GM
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Managed grassland
|Managed grassland
|N fertilizser and manure inputs
|N fertiliser and manure input, crop type
|GPM
|
|
|
|GPM
|
|
|GM
|
|
|GM
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|GEF
|GM
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|<b>D. Natural sources</b>
|Indirect emissions
|N crops, fertiliser and manure input
|
|
|GM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Soils under natural vegetation
|Land use change
|N/A
|Clearing forest areas
|GPM
|
|
|
|
|X(cc)
|GM
|
|
|
|
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|GEF(cc)
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableHeader2RowTemplate|D. Natural sources}}
|Land-use change
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Area forest clearing
|Soils under natural vegetation
|GPM
|Net primary production
|
|
|
|X(cc)
|
|
|GM
|
|
|GM
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|GEF
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Natural vegetation
|Natural vegetation
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|x
|W
|W
|
|
|
|
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|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Oceans
|Wild fires
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}}
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Oceans
|N/A
|
|W
|W
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|W
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Natural wetlands
|Natural wetlands
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|x
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Termites
|Termites
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|x
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Wild animals
|Wild animals
|Net primary production
|Net primary production
|GEF
|
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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|
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|X(cc)
|
}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Methane hydrates
|Methane hydrates
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|x
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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}}
}}
{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Volcanoes
|Volcanoes
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|x
|
|
|x
|W
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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}}
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{{TableStandardRowTemplate|userparam=14col
{{EmissionTableRowTemplate
|Lightning
|Lightning
|N/A
|N/A
|WRLD
|
|
|X
|
|
|x
|W
|
|
|W
|
|
|
|
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}}
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</table>
<blockQuote>
Activity level describes the activity level to which the emission factor is applied, or the main determinant for the gridded model.


Methods:
* W = Global emissions;
* EF =Regional emission factor applied to the specified activity level;
* GEF = Grid-specific emission calculated from gridded activity level and (regional) emission factor;
* GM = Gridded, model-based emission (statistical or process-based model).


<references />
Footnotes:
:<sup>a</sup> GM for dairy and non-dairy cattle, emission factors for other animal categories.
 
:<sup>b</sup> EF for NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from animal houses, manure storage and grazing livestock; GM for NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from manure spreading.
</blockQuote>
 
[[Category:Glossary]][[Category:AdditionalInfo]]
{{#set:
|AIBelongsToPage=Emissions/Description;Emissions|+sep=;
|HasPageLabel=Emission table
|HasOverviewType=generic
}}

Latest revision as of 16:03, 15 November 2018

Air pollution emission sources included in IMAGE are listed in the Emission table

Source Activity level CO2 CH4 N2O SO2 NOx CO VOC F-gases BC OC NH3
A. Energy related
End-use energy use (industry, transport, residential, services and other) Energy consumption rates EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF
Energy sector (production of power, hydrogen, coal, oil, gas, bioenergy) Energy production rates EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF
Energy transport Energy transport rates EF
Other energy conversion Energy conversion rates EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF
B. Industry related
Emissions from industrial process Industry value added (IVA) EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF EF
Cement and Steel Regional production EF
C. Agriculture and land-use-related
Enteric fermentation, cattle Feed type and amount GMa
Animal waste, all animal categories Number of animals GEF GEF GEF GEFb
Landfills Population GEF
Deforestation Carbon burnt GM GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF
Agricultural waste burning Carbon burnt GM GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF
Traditional biomass burning Carbon burnt GM GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF
Savannah burning Carbon burnt GM GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF
Domestic sewage treatment Population, GDP GEF GEF
Wetland rice fields Area wetland rice GEF
Crops Fertilizser and manure inputs GM GM GM
Managed grassland N fertiliser and manure input, crop type GM GM GM
Indirect emissions N crops, fertiliser and manure input GM
Land use change Clearing forest areas GM
D. Natural sources
Soils under natural vegetation Net primary production GM GM GEF
Natural vegetation N/A W W
Wild fires N/A W W
Oceans N/A W W W W
Natural wetlands N/A W
Termites N/A W
Wild animals Net primary production W
Methane hydrates N/A W
Volcanoes N/A W W
Lightning N/A W W

Activity level describes the activity level to which the emission factor is applied, or the main determinant for the gridded model.

Methods:

  • W = Global emissions;
  • EF =Regional emission factor applied to the specified activity level;
  • GEF = Grid-specific emission calculated from gridded activity level and (regional) emission factor;
  • GM = Gridded, model-based emission (statistical or process-based model).

Footnotes:

a GM for dairy and non-dairy cattle, emission factors for other animal categories.
b EF for NH3 emissions from animal houses, manure storage and grazing livestock; GM for NH3 emissions from manure spreading.
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