SandBox

Variabelen van Atmospheric composition and climate modelling

Drivers (type: driver)

• label
• decription
• source

Driver	Description	Source	Type
Adaptation level	Level of adaptation to climate change , defined as the share of climate change damage avoided by adaptation. This level is be calculated by the model to minimise adaptation costs and residual damage, or set by the user.		driver
Air pollution policy	Air pollution policies set to reach emission reduction targets, represented in the model in the form of energy carrier and sector specific emission factors.	EDGAR database	driver
Animal productivity	Effective production of livestock commodities per animal per year.	FAOSTAT database	driver
Biofuel policy	Policies to foster the use of biofuels in transport, such as financial incentives and biofuel mandates and obligations.		driver
Built-up area - grid	Urban built-up area per grid cell, excluded from all biophysical modelling in IMAGE, increasing over time as a function of urban population and a country- and scenario-specific urban density curve.		driver
Capital supply	Capital available to replace depreciated stock and expand the stock to support economic growth.	GTAP database	driver
Climate target	Climate target, defined in terms of concentration levels, radiative forcing, temperature targets, or cumulative emissions.		driver
Domestic climate policy	Planned and/or implemented national climate and energy policies, such as taxes, feed-in tariffs, renewable targets, efficiency standards, that affect projected emission reduction.		driver
Energy efficiency technology	Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency.		driver
Energy intensity parameters	Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements).	IEA	driver
Energy policy	Policy to achieve energy system objectives, such as energy security and energy access.		driver
Energy resources	Volume of energy resource per carrier, region and supply cost class (determines depletion dynamics).		driver
Equity principles	General concepts of distributive justice or fairness used in effort sharing approaches. Three key equity principles are: Responsibility (historical contribution to warming); capability (ability to pay for mitigation); and equality (equal emissions allowances per capita).		driver
Feed conversion	Measure of an animal's efficiency in converting feed mass into the desired output such as meat and milk (for cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep and goats).	FAOSTAT database	driver
Fertiliser use efficiency	Ratio of fertiliser uptake by a crop to fertiliser applied.	FAOSTAT database	driver
Forest plantation demand	Demand for forest plantation area.	FAOSTAT database	driver
Fraction of selective logging	The fraction of forest harvested in a grid, in clear cutting, selective cutting, wood plantations and additional deforestation. Fraction of selective cut determines the fraction of timber harvested by selective cutting of trees in semi-natural and natural forest.		driver
GDP per capita	Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity.	World Bank database	driver
GDP per capita - grid	Scaled down GDP per capita from country to grid level, based on population density.		driver
GINI coefficient	Measure of income disparity in a population. If all have the same income, GINI equals 1. The lower the GINI, the wider the gap between the lowest and highest income groups.	World Bank database	driver
Harvest efficiency	Fraction of harvested wood used as product, the remainder being left as residues. Specified per biomass pool and forestry management type.		driver
Increase in irrigated area - grid	Increase in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO).	FAO IIASA	driver
Irrigation conveyance efficiency	Ratio of water supplied to the irrigated field to the quantity withdrawn from the water source, determining the quantity of water lost during transport. This parameter is defined at country level.	PIK	driver
Irrigation project efficiency	Ratio of quantity of irrigation water required by the crop (based on soil moisture deficits) to the quantity withdrawn from rivers, lakes, reservoirs or other sources. This parameter is given at country level.	PIK	driver
Irrigation system	Type of irrigation system: surface, sprinkler or drip. This is allocated at country level, based on Jagermeyr et al (2015).		driver
Labour supply	Effective supply of labour input to support economic activities, taking into account the participation rate of age cohorts.		driver
Learning rate	Determines the rate of technology development in learning equations.		driver
Lifestyle parameters	Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy.	IEA	driver
Livestock rations	Determines the feed requirements per feed type (food crops; crop residues; grass and fodder; animal products; scavenging), specified per animal type and production system (extensive/intensive/backyard/intermediate/intensive/broiler/laying hens).		driver
Manure spreading fraction	Fraction of manure produced in staples that is spread on agricultural areas.		driver
Population	Number of people per region.	UN	driver
Population - grid	Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling).	UN	driver
Preferences	Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration.		driver
Private consumption	Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy.	The World Bank	driver
Production system mix	Livestock production is distributed over two systems for dairy and beef production (intensive: mixed and industrial; extensive: pastoral grazing), and to three systems for pigs (backyard, intermediate, intensive) and poultry (backyard, boilers, laying hens) with specific intensities, rations and feed conversion ratios.		driver
Protected area - grid	Map of protected nature areas, limiting use of this area.	WDPA database	driver
Sector value added	Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity.		driver
Taxes and other additional costs	Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs	IEA	driver
Technological change (crops and livestocks)	Increase in productivity in crop production (yield/ha) and livestock production (carcass weight, offtake rate).	FAO	driver
Technology development of energy conversion	Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.		driver
Technology development of energy supply	Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.		driver
Timber demand	Demand for roundwood and pulpwood per region.	FAO	driver
Trade policy	Assumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation.		driver
Trade restriction	Trade tariffs and barriers limiting trade in energy carriers (in energy submodel).		driver
Urban population fraction	Urban/rural split of population.	UN	driver

Input variabelen (type: model)

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• description
• waar hij vandaan komt

Parameter (type: parameter)

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Output variabelen (type: model)

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Caption tonen van een plaatje

• AnimalandCropProducts.png

  Animal and crop production

• ElectricCapacityComparison.png

  Electric capacity comparison

Test van Rineke

• propertytest

3

• Application property test

1. geen property:
2. wel property: DOE IETS

• infoboxtest

1. Energy conversion: Doe iets

1. Hoogwijk, 2004 : doe niets

• subpagetest:

1. subpagevalue: 8
2. pagevalue: 0

• infoboxrtest:

1. Energy conversion: 1
2. Energy conversion/Description: 1

Footnote test

Just testing if we can make footnotes.

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