Human development/Description: Difference between revisions

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|HDI), introduced in the UNDP Human Development Report 1990, to rank development achievement is a composite index of life expectancy, education, and income indices ([[UNDP, 1990]];[[UNDP, 2010]])_ The underlying indicators have been refined several times, over the years, while the three elements have remained the same_ The index links to the three GISMO model components_== GISMO health model ==  
HDI), introduced in the UNDP Human Development Report 1990, to rank development achievement is a composite index of life expectancy, education, and income indices ([[UNDP, 1990]];[[UNDP, 2010]])_ The underlying indicators have been refined several times, over the years, while the three elements have remained the same_ The index links to the three GISMO model components_== GISMO health model ==  
The GISMO health model describes the causal chains between health-risk factors and health outcomes, (morbidity and mortality) taking into account the effect of health services. The mortality rate is modelled through a risk-factor-attributable component and a non-attributable component. Historically, the non-attributable component represents the remainder of mortality not covered by the risk-factors included. For future projections, this component is assumed to reduce by the regional average historical rates of reduction.  
The GISMO health model describes the causal chains between health-risk factors and health outcomes, (morbidity and mortality) taking into account the effect of health services. The mortality rate is modelled through a risk-factor-attributable component and a non-attributable component. Historically, the non-attributable component represents the remainder of mortality not covered by the risk-factors included. For future projections, this component is assumed to reduce by the regional average historical rates of reduction.  



Revision as of 16:54, 4 April 2014