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| HasDescription | PQBelongsToComponent | |
|---|---|---|
| PQ3 (ACC) | To what extent does the uncertainty of geographical patterns in temperature and precipitation change influence future climate impacts and response strategies? | Atmospheric composition and climate |
| PQ3 (AEF) | How can the implications of biofuels for land use and greenhouse gases be managed sustainably? | Agricultural economy |
| PQ3 (AS) | How can agricultural intensification increase global food production, and what policies will contribute to this? | Land-use allocation |
| PQ3 (CG) | How will agriculture affect the Earth system with respect to carbon emissions, freshwater availability and nutrient cycles? | Crops and grass |
| PQ3 (CP) | What is the effect of the NDCs on achieving the long term 2 ºC target? | Climate policy |
| PQ3 (ED) | How can energy efficiency contribute to reducing the growth rate of energy demand and mitigate pressures on the global environment? | Energy demand |
| PQ3 (EGS) | How could policy interventions influence the interaction between ecosystem services and other goals and ambitions, such as the millennium development goals? | Ecosystem services |
| PQ3 (ES) | How rapidly can the transition to more sustainable energy supply be made? | Energy supply |
| PQ3 (ESD) | How are these strategies affected by uncertainties in the energy system? | Energy supply and demand |
| PQ3 (FM) | What are the prospects for more sustainable forest management and the role of production in dedicated forest plantations? | Forest management |
| PQ3 (FR) | What would be suitable adaptation strategies and investment options related to flood risk? | Flood risks |
| PQ3 (H) | How can water demand be reduced and still provide the adequate service levels to the sectors with the highest demand? | Water |
| PQ3 (HD) | How is improved access to food, water and energy likely to contribute to human development? | Human development |
| PQ3 (IF) | How could response strategies limit environmental pressures and foster more sustainable development? | IMAGE framework summary |
| PQ3 (LBP) | What are the synergies and trade-offs between halting biodiversity loss, food security, reducing nutrient emissions, and reducing water stress? | Land and biodiversity policies |
| PQ3 (LD) | To what extent are ecosystem functions lost by soil degradation, adding to local and global concerns about food security, biodiversity loss and climate change? | Land degradation |
| PQ3 (NVCC) | What opportunities exist to reduce land-use related carbon emissions (e.g. REDD) and even enhance the carbon uptake through the establishment of new forests. | Carbon cycle and natural vegetation |
| PQ3 (TB) | How will nature conservation policies and measures to reduce the key pressure factors of biodiversity loss contribute to meeting the targets of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? | Terrestrial biodiversity |
| PQ3 (VHA) | What is the role of the terrestrial biosphere in the global carbon cycle, how will it change in time as a result of climate and land-use change? | Carbon, vegetation, agriculture and water |
| PQ3(NVCC) | What are the contributions of land-use change, climate change and CO2 fertilization on the future carbon cycle and how can these be considered in climate policies? | Carbon cycle and natural vegetation |
| PQ4 (CP) | What are the trade-offs between mitigation costs, adaptation costs, and climate change damage? | Climate policy |
| PQ4 (IF) | What are the linkages between components of environmental change and human development? What are key uncertainties? | IMAGE framework summary |
| PQ4 (VHA) | What is the combined effect of climate change and socio-economic development on water demand and availability, and associated agricultural production? | Carbon, vegetation, agriculture and water |