Nutrients/Description: Difference between revisions
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{{ComponentDescriptionTemplate | {{ComponentDescriptionTemplate | ||
|Reference=Bouwman et al., 2013c; Van Drecht et al., 2009; Cleveland et al., 1999; Salvagiotti et al., 2008; Beusen et al., 2014; Beusen et al., 2015; Beusen et al., 2016; | |Reference=Bouwman et al., 2013c; Van Drecht et al., 2009; Cleveland et al., 1999; Salvagiotti et al., 2008; Beusen et al., 2014; Beusen et al., 2015; Beusen et al., 2016; | ||
|Description====Wastewater=== | |Description====General=== | ||
The IMAGE-Global Nutrient Model (GNM) is a global distributed spatially explicit model using hydrology as the basis for describing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) delivery to surface water and transport and in-stream retention in rivers, lakes, wetlands and reservoirs. IMAGE-GNM is coupled to the PCR-GLOBWB global hydrological model ([[Van Beek et al. 2011]]). In the IMAGE-GNM model, grid cells receive water with dissolved and suspended N and P from upstream grid cells; inside grid cells, N and P are delivered to water bodies via diffuse sources (surface runoff, shallow and deep groundwater, riparian zones; litterfall in floodplains; atmospheric deposition) and point sources (wastewater); N and P retention in a water body is calculated on the basis of the residence time of the water and nutrient uptake velocity; subsequently, water and nutrients are transported to downstream grid cells. | |||
===Wastewater=== | |||
Urban wastewater contains N and P emitted by households and industries that are connected to a sewerage system, and households with sanitation but without a sewerage connection. | Urban wastewater contains N and P emitted by households and industries that are connected to a sewerage system, and households with sanitation but without a sewerage connection. | ||
Revision as of 15:19, 2 November 2016
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