Emissions/Data uncertainties limitations: Difference between revisions

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{{ComponentDataUncertaintyAndLimitationsTemplate
{{ComponentDataUncertaintyAndLimitationsTemplate
|Reference=IPCC, 2006; Granier, 2011; Lamarque et al., 2010; JRC/PBL, 2012; IPCC, 2007b; IPCC, 2007a;  
|Reference=IPCC, 2006; Granier, 2011; Lamarque et al., 2010; JRC/PBL, 2012; IPCC, 2007a;
|Description=<h2>Data, uncertainties and limitations </h2>
|Description=<h2>Data, uncertainties and limitations </h2>
===Data===
===Data===
Global emission data are provided in a range of inventories. The [[EDGAR database]] ([[JRC/PBL, 2012]]) was preferred for IMAGE because of its high level of detail and the similar sectoral and regional definitions. Alternative inventories include the database underlying the RAINS/GAINS system, the RETRO database and the RCP database ([[Lamarque et al., 2010]]). An overview of available inventories by Granier et al. ([[2011]]) has shown large differences between the databases for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and black carbon on global and regional scales. Most emission factors for land-use emissions are based on {{abbrTemplate|IPCC}} methodologies and parameters ([[IPCC, 2006]])  
Global emission data are provided in a range of inventories. The [[EDGAR database]] ([[JRC/PBL, 2012]]) was preferred for IMAGE because of its high level of detail and the similar sectoral and regional definitions. Alternative inventories include the database underlying the RAINS/GAINS system, the RETRO database and the RCP database ([[Lamarque et al., 2010]]). An overview of available inventories by Granier ([[Granier, 2011|2011]]) has shown large differences between the databases for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and black carbon on global and regional scales. Most emission factors for land-use emissions are based on {{abbrTemplate|IPCC}} methodologies and parameters ([[IPCC, 2006]])  


===Uncertainties===
===Uncertainties===
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===Limitations ===
===Limitations ===
IMAGE covers almost all emission sources and gases within a consistent framework, based on a few international data sets and authoritative sources. However, some specific emissions are only included as a group, without the underlying production processes. Even more importantly, IMAGE does not include emissions from peat and peat fires, although they constitute an important source of air pollutants and CO2 emissions ([[IPCC, 2007b]]).  
IMAGE covers almost all emission sources and gases within a consistent framework, based on a few international data sets and authoritative sources. However, some specific emissions are only included as a group, without the underlying production processes. Even more importantly, IMAGE does not include emissions from peat and peat fires, although they constitute an important source of air pollutants and CO2 emissions ([[IPCC, 2007a]]).
 
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Revision as of 14:02, 21 May 2014

Emission module of IMAGE 3.0
Flowchart Emissions. See also the Input/Output Table on the introduction page. Anthropogenic sources, for natural sources see Table 5.2.2. More detail on inputs and outputs, and how they link to other IMAGE components is presented at the end of this section (Emission table).