Emissions/Description

Component is implemented in:

IMAGE land management model (version IMAGE land management 3.2) Components: Emissions Forest management Land cover and land use Land-use allocation Livestock systems Nutrients and TIMER model (version TIMER 3.2) Aggregated component: Energy supply and demand Components: Emissions Energy conversion Energy demand Energy supply

Projects/Applications

EMF30 LIMITS (2014) Roads from Rio+20 (2012) project Shared Socioeconomic Pathways - SSP (2014) project

Models/Databases

CEDS database EDGAR database GAINS database

Key publications

Braspenning Radu et al., 2016 Harmsen et al., 2019c Lucas et al., 2007 Rao et al., 2016 Rao et al., 2017 Van Vuuren et al., 2006 Van Vuuren et al., 2011b

References

Bouwman et al., 1993 Bouwman et al., 1997 Bouwman et al., 2002a Braspenning Radu et al., 2016 Carson, 2010 Cofala et al., 2002 EC-JRC/PBL, 2016 Harmsen et al., 2019c Harnisch et al., 2009 Hoesly et al., 2018 IPCC, 2006 Kreileman and Bouwman, 1994 Lucas et al., 2007 Rao et al., 2016 Rao et al., 2017 Smith et al., 2005 Smith et al., 2011 Stern, 2003 Van Ruijven et al., 2008 Velders et al., 2009 Velders et al., 2015

Flowchart Emissions. See also the Input/Output Table on the introduction page. Anthropogenic sources, for natural sources see Table 5.2.2. More detail on inputs and outputs, and how they link to other IMAGE components is presented at the end of this section (Emission table).

Model description of Emissions