Key policy issues per component type overview: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 10:31, 8 August 2013
| Question | Description | Belongs to component |
|---|---|---|
| PQ1 (AB) | How will the biodiversity in freshwater bodies develop in the absence of additional policies and measures? | Aquatic biodiversity |
| PQ1 (ACC) | What would be the impact of global climate change in this century without additional mitigation policies and measures? | Atmospheric composition and climate |
| PQ1 (AEF) | What is the area of cropland and grassland required to support future food demand? | Agricultural economy |
| PQ1 (APEP) | How do energy policies contribute to economic and social development, and how do they support or hamper a more sustainable future? | Air pollution and energy policies |
| PQ1 (AS) | How will changes in agricultural demand and trade affect future land-use patterns? | Land-use allocation |
| PQ1 (CG) | How will climate change affect the productivity of current and future agricultural areas? | Crops and grass |
| PQ1 (CP) | What global greenhouse gas emissions pathways would meet the well below 2 °C climate target? | Climate policy |
| PQ1 (E) | How will emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants develop in scenarios with and without policy interventions, such as climate policy and air pollution control? | Emissions |
| PQ1 (EC) | What is the potential role of energy conversion sector, particularly in power production, in achieving a more sustainable energy system? | Energy conversion |
| PQ1 (ED) | How will energy demand evolve particularly in emerging and medium- and low-income economies? | Energy demand |
| PQ1 (EGS) | How would ecosystem services and the benefits from the natural environment develop in the absence of specific policies? | Ecosystem services |
| PQ1 (ES) | How can energy resources be exploited to meet future primary energy demand? | Energy supply |
| PQ1 (ESD) | How can energy supply and demand become more sustainable, balancing human development, security of supply, and concerns about climate change and air pollution? | Energy supply and demand |
| PQ1 (FM) | How can management influence forest capacity to meet future demand for wood and other ecosystem services? | Forest management |
| PQ1 (FR) | How will future flood risk change as a result of socio-economic changes and climate change? | Flood risks |
| PQ1 (H) | What is the combined effect of climate change and socio-economic development on water demand and availability, and on associated agricultural production? | Water |
| PQ1 (HD) | What are the key future trends in human development, such as those targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)? | Human development |
| PQ1 (IF) | How could global environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss and air pollution evolve? | IMAGE framework summary |
| PQ1 (LBP) | How can land-use policies contribute to strategies for halting biodiversity loss and reducing greenhouse gas emissions? | Land and biodiversity policies |
| PQ1 (LD) | In what parts of the world have human-induced changes in land and soil conditions occurred? | Land degradation |
| PQ1 (LS) | What are the impacts of increasing livestock production on land use, greenhouse gases and other emissions to air and surface water? | Livestock systems |
| PQ1 (N) | How will the increasing use of fertilisers affect terrestrial and marine ecosystems, with possible consequences for human health? | Nutrients |
| PQ1 (NVCC) | What is the role of the terrestrial biosphere in the global carbon cycle, how will it change in time as a result of climate and land-use change? | Carbon cycle and natural vegetation |
| PQ1 (TB) | What is the future rate of terrestrial biodiversity loss in the absence of additional policies and measures? | Terrestrial biodiversity |
| PQ2 (AB) | What are the key pressure factors causing loss of aquatic biodiversity? | Aquatic biodiversity |
| PQ2 (ACC) | To what extent would the various scenarios to significantly reduce net greenhouse gas emissions lead to a reduction in climate change? | Atmospheric composition and climate |
| PQ2 (AEF) | What are the policy options to reduce agricultural land use and to safeguard global biodiversity, while ensuring food security? | Agricultural economy |
| PQ2 (APEP) | How can the goals for affordable, clean and reliable energy be achieved taking into account possible synergies and trade-offs? | Air pollution and energy policies |
| PQ2 (AS) | How will land-use regulation, such as protected areas and REDD schemes, affect future land use and the impacts of land-use change? | Land-use allocation |
| PQ2 (CG) | How could management improve agricultural productivity under current and future water constraints? | Crops and grass |
| PQ2 (CP) | What is the effect of effort-sharing approaches on regional and national emission reduction targets and on the cost of climate policies? | Climate policy |
| PQ2 (E) | What synergies between climate policy and air pollution control can be identified? | Emissions |
| PQ2 (EC) | What are the potential roles of individual technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), nuclear power, hydrogen and renewable energy? | Energy conversion |
| PQ2 (ED) | What is the mix of end-use energy carriers to meet future energy demand? | Energy demand |
| PQ2 (EGS) | How could policy interventions contribute to improving future ecosystem services? | Ecosystem services |
| PQ2 (ES) | How can energy supply and demand be balanced between world regions, and how will this effect security of supply? | Energy supply |
| PQ2 (ESD) | What transitions in the energy system would meet long-term climate goals? | Energy supply and demand |
| PQ2 (FM) | What are the implications of forest management for pristine and managed forest areas, and on biomass and carbon stocks and fluxes of relevance for climate policy? | Forest management |
| PQ2 (FR) | What would be the impact of floods, in terms of damage and victims, and where are the hot spots? | Flood risks |
| PQ2 (H) | What is the potential of adaptation measures to reduce water stress and water-related crop production losses? | Water |
| PQ2 (HD) | How are changes in the global environment likely to affect human development? | Human development |
| PQ2 (IF) | What are the consequences of these changes for international targets for biodiversity protection (addressed by the CBD), climate change (UNFCCC) and human development (addressed by the Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals)? | IMAGE framework summary |
| PQ2 (LBP) | How can changes in consumption patterns contribute to achieving sustainability goals through changes in land use? | Land and biodiversity policies |
| PQ2 (LD) | What are the future risks of soil degradation? | Land degradation |
| PQ2 (LS) | How does the use of marginal lands for grazing increase the risk of degradation and loss of productivity, inducing more forest clearing? | Livestock systems |
| PQ2 (N) | To what extent can the negative impacts be reduced by more efficient nutrient management and wastewater treatment, while retaining the positive effects on food production and land productivity? | Nutrients |
| PQ2 (NVCC) | To what extent can the terrestrial biosphere contribute to reducing the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere and what are viable mechanisms? | Carbon cycle and natural vegetation |
| PQ2 (TB) | What are the key pressure factors causing biodiversity loss? | Terrestrial biodiversity |
| PQ2 (VHA) | How do climate change and land-use management affect the land productivity of current and future agricultural land? | Carbon, vegetation, agriculture and water |
| PQ3 (AB) | How will policies and measures to reduce the key pressure factors contribute to meeting the internationally agreed targets of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)? | Aquatic biodiversity |
| ... further results | ||