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External parameterUseDescription
Accessibility - grid Accessibility expressed as travel time.
Agricultural land use suitability - grid Suitability of land in a grid cell for agriculture and forestry, as a function of accessibility, population density, slope and potential crop yields.
Biome and eco-region - grid Biomes are groups of plants and animals, often referred as ecosystems. Their spatial distribution on Earth is defined by climatic and geographical conditions defined as contiguous areas with similar climatic conditions. Biomes are often referred to by climatic conditions (such as, tropical, temperate, boreal) and physiological characteristic (such as, grassland, deciduous trees, coniferous trees).
CLUmondo specific input - grid
    CLUMondo specific input.
    Coastal storm surges Estimates on storm surge/tide water levels for a large number of coast segments.
    Conversion assumptions Conversion assumptions.
    Daily climate dataset - grid Bias corrected daily precipitation, temperature and potential evaporation input. This data set is according to the monthly Precipitation and Temperature.
    Digital water network - grid Digital water network DDM30 describing drainage directions of surface water, with each cell only draining into one neighbouring cell, organising cells to river basins.
    Distance to water - grid Distance to water.
    Ecosystem services effect values Database on relationships between environmental factors and ecosystem services.
    Emission factors Exogenous emission factors per sector, activity and gas, mostly based on the EDGAR database.
    Empirical MSA effect values Database of empirical relationships between environmental pressures and reduction in mean species abundance for aquatic ecosystems.
    Exogenously set market shares Market shares of traditional biomass and secondary heat, for all demand sectors except the residential sector, exogenous scenario parameter.
    FAO deforestation rates Historical deforestation rates according to FAO.
    Fish landing - grid Fish landings according to statistics from "Sea around us".
    Flood statistics - grid Annual statistics of water depth and the flooded fraction per grid cell.
    GCM pattern (temperature, precipitation) - grid Climate change patterns of General Circulation models used to downscale changes in global mean temperature to changes in temperature and precipitation at grid level; default pattern from HadCM3 of the Hadley Centre.
    GLWD (global lakes and wetlands database) - grid Global map of lakes and wetlands.
    High resolution land cover (GLC2000) - grid The database contains two levels of land cover information—detailed, regionally optimized land cover legends for each continent and a less thematically detailed global legend that harmonizes regional legends into one consistent product. The land cover maps are all based on daily data from the VEGETATION sensor on-board SPOT 4.
    Income and price elasticities Assumptions on income and price elasticities of demand, substitution elasticities, and many other elasticities,
    Infrastructure
      infrastructure map from external model
      Initial land cover, land use - grid
        Includes current state (intensive agriculture use, extensive agricultural use, no use) of land area and erosion protection represented by greenness index (NDVI = Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).
        Initial production costs The costs of energy conversion technologies at the start of the simulation.
        Initial technology cost The costs of energy conversion technologies at the start of the simulation..
        Initial temperature, precipitation - grid
          Global high resolution climate data from WorldClim.
          Investment and Capital Stock Database on investment and capital stock on country level. Used to determine initial capital stocks and savings rates.
          LOD (location of dams and reservoirs) Location, building year, purpose and size of 7000 largest reservoirs.
          Lake depth - grid Database of lake depths.
          MAGICC parameter settings MAGICC 6.0 parameters calibrated to emulate one out of 19 climate models.
          MSA effect values Database on empirical relationships between environmental pressures and reduction in mean species abundance for terrestrial ecosystems.
          Nitrogen critical load Level of N deposition or concentration that should not be exceeded.
          No-go areas - grid Indicator to account for the fact that tourists do not visit countries in war, with high poverty rates or poor safety conditions. This index includes hunger, refugees, war, corruption, homocides and theft
          Other crops
            Fraction of other, not modelled crops in agricultural area, assumed constant in the future.
            Other energy and land-use models Emission projections and marginal abatement costs curves based on external models, such as the IIASA land-use models or the POLES database.
            Radiative forcing factors Radiative forcing per greenhouse gas.
            Regression parameters
              Regression parameters of suitability assessment.
              Relationship income and emission factor Relationship between GDP and emission factors.
              Residue management Assumptions on residue management in agriculture.
              Road-map - grid Global road map.
              Rules on use of technology Rules determining how different types of power plants are used.
              Slope - grid Terrain slope index.
              Soil properties - grid Soil properties that have an effect on vegetation growth and hydrology. These characteristics differ between soil types. Relevant characteristics are soil texture and depth and water holding capacity
              Soil types and profiles (S-World) Soil profiles based on the HWSD (Harmonised World Soil Database) and on the ISRIC-WISE international soil profile dataset
              Species-area relationships Number of species in relation to the size of an ecosystem.
              Sulphate pattern - grid Patterns of climate change to compute non-linear regional radiative effects of sulphate aerosols.
              Topography - grid Topography and altitude, determining the altitude range within a grid cell.
              Topography, elevation - grid Global high resolution map of topography and elevation from NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Digital Elevation Model.
              Traditional biomass from non-forest land Fraction of traditional fuelwood from non-forestry sources, such as orchard, assumed to be 50% (low-income countries) and 68% (middle-income countries).
              Water demand other sectors - grid Total annual water demand for non-agricultural sectors (households, industry and electricity production)
              Water temperature - grid water temperature.