SandBox

Variable	DriverGroup	HasLabel	HasDescription	HasSource	HasDefaultUnit
Adaptation level	Environmental and other policies	Adaptation level	Level of adaptation to climate change , defined as the share of climate change damage avoided by adaptation. This level is be calculated by the model to minimise adaptation costs and residual damage, or set by the user.		US$ (2005) per year
Air pollution policy	Environmental and other policies	Air pollution policies	Air pollution policies set to reach emission reduction targets, represented in the model in the form of energy carrier and sector specific emission factors.	EDGAR database
Animal productivity	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Animal productivity	Effective production of livestock commodities per animal per year.	FAOSTAT database
Biofuel policy	Environmental and other policies	Biofuel policy	Policies to foster the use of biofuels in transport, such as financial incentives and biofuel mandates and obligations.
Built-up area - grid	Energy and land resources		Urban built-up area per grid cell, excluded from all biophysical modelling in IMAGE, increasing over time as a function of urban population and a country- and scenario-specific urban density curve.
Capital supply	Economic development	Capital supply	Capital available to replace depreciated stock and expand the stock to support economic growth.	GTAP database
Climate target	Environmental and other policies	Climate target	Climate target, defined in terms of concentration levels, radiative forcing, temperature targets, or cumulative emissions.
Domestic climate policy	Environmental and other policies	Climate policies	Planned and/or implemented national climate and energy policies, such as taxes, feed-in tariffs, renewable targets, efficiency standards, that affect projected emission reduction.		US$ (2005) per year or percentage (%)
Energy efficiency technology	Technological change in the energy system	Energy efficiency technology	Model assumptions determining future development of energy efficiency.
Energy intensity parameters	Technological change in the energy system	Energy intensity parameters	Set of parameters determining the energy use per unit of economic activity (in absence of technical energy efficiency improvements).	IEA
Energy policy	Environmental and other policies	Energy policies	Policy to achieve energy system objectives, such as energy security and energy access.
Energy resources	Energy and land resources	Energy resources	Volume of energy resource per carrier, region and supply cost class (determines depletion dynamics).
Equity principles	Environmental and other policies	Equity principles	General concepts of distributive justice or fairness used in effort sharing approaches. Three key equity principles are: Responsibility (historical contribution to warming); capability (ability to pay for mitigation); and equality (equal emissions allowances per capita).		Percentage (%)
Feed conversion	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Feed conversion (FCR)	Measure of an animal's efficiency in converting feed mass into the desired output such as meat and milk (for cattle, poultry, pigs, sheep and goats).	FAOSTAT database
Fertiliser use efficiency	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Fertiliser use efficiency	Ratio of fertiliser uptake by a crop to fertiliser applied.	FAOSTAT database
Forest plantation demand	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Wood plantation area	Demand for forest plantation area.	FAOSTAT database
Fraction of selective logging	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Fraction cut down	The fraction of forest harvested in a grid, in clear cutting, selective cutting, wood plantations and additional deforestation. Fraction of selective cut determines the fraction of timber harvested by selective cutting of trees in semi-natural and natural forest.
GDP per capita	Economic development	Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita	Gross Domestic Product per capita, measured as the market value of all goods and services produced in a region in a year, and is used in the IMAGE framework as a generic indicator of economic activity.	World Bank database	US$ (2005) per year
GDP per capita - grid	Economic development	GDP per capita per gridcell	Scaled down GDP per capita from country to grid level, based on population density.		Per gridcell
GINI coefficient	Economic development	GINI coefficient	Measure of income disparity in a population. If all have the same income, GINI equals 1. The lower the GINI, the wider the gap between the lowest and highest income groups.	World Bank database
Harvest efficiency	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Forestry drivers	Fraction of harvested wood used as product, the remainder being left as residues. Specified per biomass pool and forestry management type.
Increase in irrigated area - grid	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Expansion of irrigated areas	Increase in irrigated area, often based on external projections (e.g., FAO).	FAO IIASA
Irrigation conveyance efficiency	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Irrigation conveyance efficiency	Ratio of water supplied to the irrigated field to the quantity withdrawn from the water source, determining the quantity of water lost during transport. This parameter is defined at country level.	PIK
Irrigation project efficiency	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Irrigation project efficiency	Ratio of quantity of irrigation water required by the crop (based on soil moisture deficits) to the quantity withdrawn from rivers, lakes, reservoirs or other sources. This parameter is given at country level.	PIK	-
Irrigation system		Irrigation system	Type of irrigation system: surface, sprinkler or drip. This is allocated at country level, based on Jagermeyr et al (2015).
Labour supply	Economic development	Labour supply	Effective supply of labour input to support economic activities, taking into account the participation rate of age cohorts.
Learning rate	Technological change in the energy system	Learning rate	Determines the rate of technology development in learning equations.
Lifestyle parameters	Lifestyle parameters	Lifestyle parameters for energy demand	Lifestyle parameters influence the relationship between economic activities and demand for energy.	IEA
Livestock rations	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Livestock ration	Determines the feed requirements per feed type (food crops; crop residues; grass and fodder; animal products; scavenging), specified per animal type and production system (extensive/intensive/backyard/intermediate/intensive/broiler/laying hens).
Manure spreading fraction	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Manure spreading fraction	Fraction of manure produced in staples that is spread on agricultural areas.
Population	Population projections	Population per region	Number of people per region.	UN	People
Population - grid	Population projections	Population per gridcell	Number of people per gridcell (using downscaling).	UN	People
Preferences	Lifestyle parameters	Preferences (costs mark-ups)	Non-price factors determining market shares, such as preferences, environmental policies, infrastructure and strategic considerations, used for model calibration.		-
Private consumption	Economic development	Private consumption per capita	Private consumption reflects expenditure on private household consumption. It is used in IMAGE as a driver of energy.	The World Bank	US$ (2005) per yr
Production system mix	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Production system mix for livestock	Livestock production is distributed over two systems for dairy and beef production (intensive: mixed and industrial; extensive: pastoral grazing), and to three systems for pigs (backyard, intermediate, intensive) and poultry (backyard, boilers, laying hens) with specific intensities, rations and feed conversion ratios.
Protected area - grid	Environmental and other policies	Protected areas	Map of protected nature areas, limiting use of this area.	WDPA database
Sector value added	Economic development	Sector Value added	Value Added for economic sectors: Industry (IVA), Services (SVA) and Agriculture (AVA). These variables are used in IMAGE to indicate economic activity.		US$ (2005) per yr
Taxes and other additional costs	Environmental and other policies	Taxes and other additional costs	Taxes on energy use, and other additional costs	IEA	US$/GJ
Technological change (crops and livestocks)	Technological change in agriculture and forestry	Technological change (crops and livestocks)	Increase in productivity in crop production (yield/ha) and livestock production (carcass weight, offtake rate).	FAO
Technology development of energy conversion	Technological change in the energy system	Technology development	Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.
Technology development of energy supply	Technological change in the energy system	Technology development	Learning curves and exogenous learning that determine technology development.
Timber demand	Economic development	Timber demand	Demand for roundwood and pulpwood per region.	FAO
Trade policy	Trade regimes, tariffs and barriers	Trade policy	Assumed changes in market and non-market instruments that influence trade flows, subject to WTO rules and country and region regulation.
Trade restriction	Trade regimes, tariffs and barriers	Trade restrictions	Trade tariffs and barriers limiting trade in energy carriers (in energy submodel).
Urban population fraction	Population projections	urbanisation	Urban/rural split of population.	UN	Fraction

Refs

	HasReference
ADVANCE project
AMPERE (2014)
AgMIP and ISI-MIP project
Beyond 2015 (2009) project
CD-LINKS
Climate Changes Spatial Planning
Dutch National Science Foundation - NWO
EMF30
EU Resource efficiency (2011) project
EU Seventh Framework Programme - FP7
Energy Modelling Forum - EMF
Eururalis (2007) project
FOODSECURE
GLIMP (2012) project
Global Energy Assessment - GEA (2012):
Global Environmental Outlook - GEO3 (2002) project
Global Environmental Outlook - GEO4 (2007) project
Global Land Outlook 1
Global Land Outlook 2
Global Nutrients from Watersheds - NEWS project
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy - GRP (2005) project
IPCC Assessment Report - AR4 (2007)
IPCC Assessment Report - AR5 (2014)
IPCC SRES (2000) project	IMAGE-team, 2001;
International climate policy (DG Climate Action)
Knowledge Infrastructure Sustainable Biomass - KISB
LIMITS (2014)
LUC4C
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment - MA (2005) project
OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030 (2008) project	Bakkes et al., 2008
OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050 (2012) project	Kram and Stehfest, 2012;
PBL research
PBL uncertainty analysis
Representative Concentration Pathways - RCP (2009)
Rethinking Biodiversity Strategies (2010) project
Roads from Rio+20 (2012) project
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways - SSP (2014) project
Sim4Nexus
The Protein Puzzle (2011) project

gebruik drivers

[[Adaptation level]], count =21
[[Air pollution policy]], count =21
[[Animal productivity]], count =21
[[Biofuel policy]], count =21
[[Built-up area - grid]], count =21
[[Capital supply]], count =21
[[Climate target]], count =21
[[Domestic climate policy]], count =21
[[Energy efficiency technology]], count =21
[[Energy intensity parameters]], count =21
[[Energy policy]], count =21
[[Energy resources]], count =21
[[Equity principles]], count =21
[[Feed conversion]], count =21
[[Fertiliser use efficiency]], count =21
[[Forest plantation demand]], count =21
[[Fraction of selective logging]], count =21
[[GDP per capita]], count =21
[[GDP per capita - grid]], count =21
[[GINI coefficient]], count =21
[[Harvest efficiency]], count =21
[[Increase in irrigated area - grid]], count =21
[[Irrigation conveyance efficiency]], count =21
[[Irrigation project efficiency]], count =21
[[Irrigation system]], count =21
[[Labour supply]], count =21
[[Learning rate]], count =21
[[Lifestyle parameters]], count =21
[[Livestock rations]], count =21
[[Manure spreading fraction]], count =21
[[Population]], count =21
[[Population - grid]], count =21
[[Preferences]], count =21
[[Private consumption]], count =21
[[Production system mix]], count =21
[[Protected area - grid]], count =21
[[Sector value added]], count =21
[[Taxes and other additional costs]], count =21
[[Technological change (crops and livestocks)]], count =21
[[Technology development of energy conversion]], count =21
[[Technology development of energy supply]], count =21
[[Timber demand]], count =21
[[Trade policy]], count =21
[[Trade restriction]], count =21
[[Urban population fraction]], count =21

Get IMAGE component of Drivers

Agricultural economy
Climate policy
Ecosystem services
Energy conversion
Energy demand
Energy supply
Flood risks
Forest management
Human development
Land-use allocation
Livestock systems
Nutrients
Water

Test van Rineke

• propertytest

3

• Application property test

1. geen property:
2. wel property: DOE IETS

• infoboxtest

1. Energy conversion: Doe iets

1. Hoogwijk, 2004 : doe niets

• subpagetest:

1. subpagevalue: 8
2. pagevalue: 0

• infoboxrtest:

1. Energy conversion: 1
2. Energy conversion/Description: 1

Footnote test

Just testing if we can make footnotes.

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